Connective tissue growth factor mediates the profibrotic effects of transforming growth factor-β produced by tubular epithelial cells in response to high glucose

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Kobayashi ◽  
Tsutomu Inoue ◽  
Hirokazu Okada ◽  
Tomohiro Kikuta ◽  
Yoshihiko Kanno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Connective Tissue Growth Factor ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor Β ◽  
Tissue Growth ◽  
Tubular Epithelial Cells

Characterization of connective tissue growth factor expression in primary cultures of human tubular epithelial cells: modulation by hypoxia

2010 ◽  
Vol 298 (3) ◽  
pp. F796-F806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Kroening ◽  
Emily Neubauer ◽  
Bernd Wullich ◽  
Jan Aten ◽  
Margarete Goppelt-Struebe
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Connective Tissue Growth Factor ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Primary Cultures ◽  
Tissue Growth ◽  
Tubular Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Phenotype

Tubular epithelial cells secrete connective tissue growth factor (CTGF, CCN2), which contributes to tubulointerstitial fibrosis. However, the molecular regulation of CTGF in human primary tubular epithelial cells (hPTECs) is not well defined. Therefore, CTGF expression was characterized in hPTECs isolated from healthy parts of tumor nephrectomies, with special emphasis on the regulation by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and hypoxia, essential factors in the development of fibrosis. CTGF synthesis was strongly dependent on cell density. High CTGF levels were detected in sparse cells, whereas CTGF expression was reduced in confluent cells. Concomitantly, stimulation of CTGF by TGF-β or the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin was prevented in dense cells. Exposure of hPTECs to low oxygen tension (1% O2) or the hypoxia mimetic dimethyl-oxalylglycine for 24 h reduced CTGF gene expression in most of the 17 preparations analyzed. Preincubation of the cells under hypoxic conditions significantly reduced TGF-β-mediated upregulation of CTGF. In line with these data, CTGF mRNA was only induced in interstitial cells, but not in tubular cells in kidneys of mice exposed to hypoxia. Longer exposure to hypoxia or TGF-β (up to 72 h) did not induce hPTECs to adopt a mesenchymal phenotype characterized by upregulation of α-smooth muscle actin, downregulation of E-cadherin, or increased sensitivity of the cells in terms of CTGF expression. Sensitivity was restored by inhibition of DNA methylation. Taken together, our data provide evidence that exposure to hypoxia decreased CTGF gene expression. Furthermore, hypoxia per se was not sufficient to induce a mesenchymal phenotype in primary tubular epithelial cells.

scholarly journals Activation of the Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF)-Transforming Growth Factor β 1 (TGF-β 1) Axis in Hepatitis C Virus-Expressing Hepatocytes

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. e46526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirumuru Nagaraja ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Anuradha Balasubramanian ◽  
Jerome E. Groopman ◽  
Kalpana Ghoshal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Connective Tissue Growth Factor ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor Β ◽  
Tissue Growth
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