Asexual reproductive organ-specific expression of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 gene of Pilobolus crystallinus

Mycoscience ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyoshi Kubo
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takanobu Maezawa ◽  
Masaki Ishikawa ◽  
Kiyono Sekii ◽  
Go Nagamatsu ◽  
Ryohei Furukawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Many animals switch between asexual and sexual reproduction in nature. We previously established a system for the sexual induction of planarian Dugesia ryukyuensis by feeding asexual planarians with minced sexual planarians. We identified dl-tryptophan (Trp) as one of the sex-inducing substances. dl-Trp can induce ovarian development, the first and essential step of sexual induction. d-Trp must act as a principal bioactive compound in terms of ovarian development, because the ovary-inducing activity of d-Trp was 500 times more potent than that of l-Trp. However, how Trp controls sexual induction is still unknown. Results In this study, qRT-PCR analyses suggested that the putative amino acid transporter gene Dr-SLC38A9 is highly expressed in sexual worms, especially in the yolk glands. In situ hybridization analyses showed that Dr-SLC38A9 is expressed in the ovarian primordia of asexual worms and in the mature ovaries, testes, and yolk glands of sexual worms. In addition, Dr-SLC38A9 RNA interference during sexual induction resulted in the suppression of the development of reproductive organs. These results suggest that Dr-SLC38A9 is involved in the development of these organs. Moreover, we demonstrated that the reproductive organ-specific expression of Dr-SLC38A9 is enhanced by the addition of d-Trp. Conclusion We propose that d-Trp activates the expression of Dr-SLC38A9 to promote sexual induction in the planarian D. ryukyuensis.


1986 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Tanaka ◽  
Noriaki Ida ◽  
Hiroko Shimoda ◽  
Chiaki Waki ◽  
DennisJ. Slamon ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid M. Meer ◽  
Margreet Brouwer ◽  
Cornelis E. Spelt ◽  
Joseph-N. M. Mol ◽  
Antoine R. Stuitje

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