scholarly journals Regional White Matter Atrophy Correlates with Spike Activity in Encephalopathy Related to Status Epilepticus During Slow Sleep (ESES) After Early Thalamic Lesions

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 571-585
Author(s):  
Ana R. Oliveira ◽  
Rita G. Nunes ◽  
Patrícia Figueiredo ◽  
Ana I. Dias ◽  
Alberto Leal
Seizure ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Parreira ◽  
Luís Abreu ◽  
Ana Franco ◽  
Carla Bentes ◽  
Ana Rita Peralta

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.B.J. Scholtes ◽  
M.P.H. Hendriks ◽  
W.O. Renier

1961 ◽  
Vol 201 (5) ◽  
pp. 845-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archie R. Tunturi

Standard deviations (sd) and spatial correlation coefficients ( r) of spontaneous electrical activity were computed for multiple locations on the surface of the middle ectosylvian auditory area of the dog, before and after lesions in the white matter under the area, thalamus, midbrain, and medial geniculate body. Locally applied cocaine decreased sd and increased r between locations greater than 6 mm apart from 0.3–0.5 to values > 0.75. Immediate subcortical aspiration after cocaine had no effect on sd or r, but after recovery from the cocaine, sd returned to normal and r was depressed (< 0.3–0.5) between distant locations. Lesions of the medial geniculate body decreased sd but had little effect on r. Large lesions of the thalamus produced significant decreases in r but only a moderate number of changes in sd. Lesions of the latera lemniscus caused moderate changes in sd and r.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 987-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Planche ◽  
Jason H Su ◽  
Sandy Mournet ◽  
Manojkumar Saranathan ◽  
Vincent Dousset ◽  
...  

Background: Investigating the degeneration of specific thalamic nuclei in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains challenging. Methods: White-matter-nulled (WMn) MPRAGE, MP-FLAIR, and standard T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed on MS patients ( n = 15) and matched controls ( n = 12). Thalamic lesions were counted in individual sequences and lesion contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) was measured. Volumes of 12 thalamic nuclei were measured using an automatic segmentation pipeline specifically developed for WMn-MPRAGE. Results: WMn-MPRAGE showed more thalamic MS lesions ( n = 35 in 9 out of 15 patients) than MP-FLAIR ( n = 25) and standard T1 ( n = 23), which was associated with significant improvement of CNR ( p < 0.0001). MS patients had whole thalamus atrophy ( p = 0.003) with lower volumes found for the anteroventral ( p < 0.001), the pulvinar ( p < 0.0001), and the habenular ( p = 0.004) nuclei. Conclusion: WMn-MPRAGE and automatic thalamic segmentation can highlight thalamic MS lesions and measure patterns of focal thalamic atrophy.


Epilepsia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo A. Tassinari ◽  
Gaetano Cantalupo ◽  
Loreto Rios-Pohl ◽  
Elvio Della Giustina ◽  
Guido Rubboli

Epilepsia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew White ◽  
Philip A. Williams ◽  
Jennifer L. Hellier ◽  
Suzanne Clark ◽  
F. Edward Dudek ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 105 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Horacio Caraballo ◽  
Pierangelo Veggiotti ◽  
María C. Kaltenmeier ◽  
Elena Piazza ◽  
Beatriz Gamboni ◽  
...  

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