Examining the Mechanisms of Therapeutic Change in a Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Children: The Role of Interpretation Bias, Perceived Control, and Coping Strategies

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel Pereira ◽  
Peter Muris ◽  
Magda Sofia Roberto ◽  
Teresa Marques ◽  
Rita Goes ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hamdan-Mansour

The study examined the effectiveness of a group- administered cognitive behavioral intervention (CBT) with depressed university students in Jordan. 84 university students were recruited and assigned randomly to control and intervention groups. Intervention impact was assessed on measures of depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and coping strategies at three times points; baseline, postintervention, 3- months postintervention. Overall, using CBT showed a significant improvement in the used measures. At postintervention, students had lower scores on perceived stress, depression, and avoidance coping and higher scores in approach coping. The findings are discussed in terms of treatment implications and recommendations for use at academic settings.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. S251-S252
Author(s):  
H. Marín Agudelo ◽  
U. Jiménez Correa ◽  
R. Haro Valencia ◽  
S. Tufik

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Ahmad Derakhshanpour ◽  
Mohammad VaezMousavi ◽  
Hamid Reza Taheri

BACKGROUND: Although most people are aware of the advantages of physical exercise, they have failed to commit to it. This forms justification for this intervention.OBJECTIVES: In this study, the effect of special cognitive-behavioral intervention on commitment to exercise and mental health in adults was investigated by controlling the role of the commitment-to-exercise variable.METHODS: The statistical population for this study comprised 635 employees with over 10 years’ professional experience: 235 were selected from amongst these. Thereafter, 80 employees were randomly assigned to two groups—experimental and control—of 40 each. The experimental group was trained for four months in fourteen sessions for using cognitive-behavioral therapy. To collect data, a commitment-to-exercise and mental health questionnaire was used.RESULTS: When the effect of the pretest variable on the dependent variable was adjusted, it was observed that there is a significant difference (p < 0.01) between the means of the scores for commitment and mental health. The covariance test revealed that the difference in the mental health of the experimental and control groups after controlling the effects of commitment to exercise was not significant (p < 0.05).CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that commitment to exercises can be improved in individuals by using the aforementioned cognitive-behavioral protocol. Furthermore, using the mediating role of commitment to exercise improves mental health. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use the cognitive-behavioral intervention protocol to improve the commitment to exercise and the mental health of individuals.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen T. Pape ◽  
Ileana Arias

This study examined the role of perceived control and coping in mediating the relationship between violent and nonviolent negative relationship events and women’s experience of distress. Results based on the responses of 48 victims of dating relationship violence and 74 nonvictims indicated that perceived control was negatively related to distress for victims but not nonvictims. While both victims and nonvictims engaged in both problem- and emotion-focused coping, and different patterns of coping emerged for the two groups, appraisals of control were not related to choice of coping strategies for violent or nonviolent negative relationship events. Psychological distress was not significantly predicted by coping strategies or the interaction of control and coping for either type of event or for either group. These results suggest that control appraisals may be particularly important in reducing distress for victims. However, appraisals of perceived control may place them at increased risk for abuse in the long run, as victims are unlikely to be able to control the violence as it escalates in both severity and frequency over time.


1999 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. np
Author(s):  
Cara A. Rubenstein Gardenswartz ◽  
Martin E. P. Seligman

1999 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory McClellan Buchanan ◽  
Cara A. Rubenstein Gardenswartz ◽  
Martin E. P. Seligman

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