Association between in-game performance parameters recorded via global positioning system and sports injuries to the lower extremities in elite female field hockey players

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1069-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taegyu Kim ◽  
Jung-Hoon Cha ◽  
Jong-Chul Park
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. White ◽  
Niall MacFarlane

Purpose:The current study assessed the impact of full-game (FG) and time-on-pitch (TOP) procedures for global-positioning-system (GPS) analysis on the commonly used markers of physical performance in elite field hockey.Methods:Sixteen international male field hockey players, age 19–30, were studied (yielding 73 player analyses over 8 games). Physical activity was recorded using a 5-Hz GPS.Results:Distance covered, player load, maximum velocity, high-acceleration efforts, and distance covered at specified speed zones were all agreeable for both analysis procedures (P > .05). However, percentage time spent in 0–6 km/h was higher for FG (ES: –21% to –16%; P < .001), whereas the percentage time in all other speed zones (1.67–3.06 m/s, 3.06–4.17 m/s, 4.17–5.28 m/s, and > 6.39 m/s) and relative distance (m/min) were higher for TOP (ES: 8–10%, 2–7%, 2–3%, 1–1%, 0–1%, respectively; P < .001).Conclusions:These data demonstrate that GPS analysis procedures should be appropriate for the nature of the sport being studied. In field hockey, TOP and FG analysis procedures are comparable for distance-related variables but significantly different for time-dependent factors. Using inappropriate analysis procedures can alter the perceived physiological demand of elite field hockey because of “rolling” substitutions. Inaccurate perception of physiological demand could negatively influence training prescription (for both intensity and volume).


Author(s):  
Hokyung Choi ◽  
Taegyu Kim

The noncontact and soft-tissue injuries to lower extremities that occur as a result of excessive running loads are largely preventable. This study investigated the relationship between global positioning system variables and noncontact soft-tissue injuries in female field hockey players based on their position on the field. Fifty-two players enrolled in the Korea National Team were monitored using global positioning system units in game-based training and competitions. The measurements obtained were total distance covered, high-intensity running distance, work–rest ratio, meters per minute, repeated high-intensity effort bouts, maximal velocity, and acceleration and deceleration bouts. Noncontact soft-tissue injuries in lower extremities were documented throughout the same period. For measuring the absolute external workload of each global positioning system variable, players’ data were averaged for 1- and 4-week periods before they were injured (injury-related block), averaging values across 1 and 4 weeks before the injury-related block (non-injury block), as well as averaging values from the beginning of the data collection to the point of injury (total average). These blocks were compared to each other and to the corresponding total averages for the 1- and 4-week periods, depending on their position on the field. Of the 52 players, 28 players (8 forwards, 11 midfielders, and 9 defenders) injured their lower extremities for a total of 38 injuries. Of these injuries, 11 occurred in forwards, 17 occurred in midfielders, and 10 occurred in defenders with some players experiencing more than one injury. Different positions on the field have different global positioning system variables related to the occurrence of noncontact soft-tissue injuries in lower extremities, but there was a significant difference in global positioning system variable of injury-related block for only the 4-week period among their position on the field. Especially, increases in high-intensity running distance and repeated high-intensity effort bouts of defenders during the 4-week period were significantly related to the occurrence of injuries. To decrease the risk of injury in female field hockey players, different global positioning system variables should be monitored and modified in planned future training or competitions.


Author(s):  
Violeta Sánchez-Migallón ◽  
Álvaro López-Samanes ◽  
Juan Del Coso ◽  
Archit Navandar ◽  
Per Aagaard ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two competitive field hockey matches, played on consecutive days, on maximal isometric hip adductor and abductor strength, wellness and fatigue. Methods Fourteen professional female field hockey players (age: 20.4 ± 5.4 years; body mass: 60.7 ± 7.2 kg; height: 167.0 ± 1.0 cm) volunteered to participate in this investigation. Maximal isometric hip adductor and abductor strength were obtained before (pre-match 1) and after the first match (post-match 1), after the second match (post-match 2), and 48 h after the second match. Locomotion patterns during the matches were obtained with portable Global Positioning System (GPS) and perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed after each match. In addition, Wellness Questionnaire (5-WQ) and the Total Quality Recovery Scale (TQR) were employed before the matches and 48 h after the second match. Results For the non-dominant limb, the maximal isometric hip adductor and abductor strength were lower after post-match 2 when compared to pre-match 1 (p = 0.011). Hip abductor strength in the non-dominant limb remained reduced 48 h after post-match 2 (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the total distance covered when comparing match 1 and match 2. Players reported more acute fatigue (5-WQ, p = 0.009) and increased muscle soreness on pre-match 2 compared to pre-match 1 (p = 0.015), while fatigue returned to pre-competition levels 48 h after post-match 2 (p = 0.027). No changes were observed in the TQR. Conclusion The assessment of maximal adductor and abductor strength before and after competitive matches, in addition to evaluating self-perceived fatigue by a wellness questionnaire can help to identify field hockey players with excessive fatigue responses during tournaments with a congested match program.


Author(s):  
Jennifer Ogle ◽  
Randall Guensler ◽  
William Bachman ◽  
Maxim Koutsak ◽  
Jean Wolf

INTI TALAFA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaman Khaeruzzaman

Seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi saat ini, kebutuhan manusia menjadi lebih beragam, termasuk kebutuhan akan informasi. Tidak hanya media informasinya yang semakin beragam, jenis informasi yang dibutuhkan juga semakin beragam, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan informasi akan posisi kita terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan itu sebuah sistem pemosisi diciptakan. Sistem pemosisi yang banyak digunakan saat ini cenderung berfokus pada lingkup ruang yang besar (global) padahal, dalam lingkup ruang yang lebih kecil (lokal) sebuah sistem pemosisi juga diperlukan, seperti di ruang-ruang terbuka umum (taman atau kebun), ataupun dalam sebuah bangunan. Sistem pemosisi lokal yang ada saat ini sering kali membutuhkan infrastruktur yang mahal dalam pembangunannya. Aplikasi Pemosisi Lokal Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan GPS ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna akan informasi lokasi dan posisi mereka terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya dalam lingkup ruang yang lebih kecil (lokal) dengan memanfaatkan perangkat GPS (Global Positioning System) yang telah tertanam dalam perangkat smartphone Android agar infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan lebih efisien. Dalam implementasinya, Aplikasi Pemosisi Lokal ini bertindak sebagai klien dengan dukungan sebuah Database Server yang berfungsi sebagai media penyimpanan data serta sumber referensi informasi yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet sehingga tercipta sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi secara global. Kata kunci: aplikasi, informasi, pemosisi, GPS.


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