Soil fertility, chemical properties, and pollutant removal efficiency of Salicornia europaea in response to different times and duration of wastewater irrigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 193 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Razieh Khalilzadeh ◽  
Alireza Pirzad ◽  
Ebrahim Sepehr ◽  
Shahbaz Khan ◽  
Sumera Anwar
2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
T. Mietzel ◽  
K. Klepiszewski ◽  
G. Weiss

The water framework directive (CEC, 2000) asks for cost-effective measures for achieving good ecological conditions in receiving waters. Because of low operation costs and good pollutant removal efficiency, vortex separators (VS) are an attractive alternative to traditional stormwater tanks. The German design standard for CSO structures, ATV-A 128 (1992), demands long-term pollution load simulations. Today's simulation software, however, considers the removal processes in CSO structures either very rudimentarily or not at all. The higher pollutant removal efficiency of a structure like a VS cannot be taken into account. This might be one reason why VS are used still comparatively scarcely. A mathematical model describing the removal efficiency could increase the acceptance of VS. Several functions describing the removal efficiency have been derived from model tests or large-scale studies within the last few years. Within this paper, the data from three large-scale studies are used to verify the general applicability of one steady-state and one dynamic approach. The results show that the complex processes involved with CSO facilities and the large error related to monitoring make the validation of models a difficult task. Anyhow, especially the dynamic approach was applicable at all considered facilities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 314 ◽  
pp. 311-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Gómez-Ramírez ◽  
Antonio M. Montoro-Damas ◽  
Miguel A. Rodríguez ◽  
Agustín R. González-Elipe ◽  
José Cotrino

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 468-471
Author(s):  
Xiao Bo Zhou ◽  
Cheng Duan Wang ◽  
Zhi Shuai Wang ◽  
Li Li Zhang ◽  
Xia Li

Two Gravel-less Perforated Pipe Leach Fields systems with naturally ventilated or not were tested to treat domestic sewage under the hydraulic loading of 3.3 cm/d, and the differences of the two systems decontamination effect were also investigated by using T test. The results showed that the average removal rates of CODCr, TP, TN and turbidity were 86.1%, 58.0%, 61.1% and 93.6% in the naturally ventilated system, which was 2.0%, 5.4%, 10.2% and 3.2% higher than the normal GPPLF system under the same operating condition. T test indicated that the system of natural ventilation had little effect on removal of CODCr and TP, but could significantly improve the treatment effect of TN and turbidity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 1303-1303
Author(s):  
Alexandre Fardel ◽  
Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau ◽  
Béatrice Béchet ◽  
Abdelkader Lakel ◽  
Fabrice Rodriguez

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