A historical/epistemological account of the foundation of the key ideas supporting chemical equilibrium theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Quílez
1958 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Blatt ◽  
Takeo Matsubara

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (29n31) ◽  
pp. 3532-3537 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. KALLIO ◽  
J. HISSA ◽  
T. HÄYRYNEN ◽  
V. BRÄYSY

Chemical equilibrium theory analogous with dissociation of molecules or ionization of gas of atoms is applied to high-Tc superconductors. The starting point are preformed pairs, which exist in the normal state and can be treated as Coulomb bosons with charge 2e. Above Tc the pairs (B++) decay into fermions (h+) according to the equilibrium reaction B++⇌2h+. Using an approximate chemical equilibrium constant, proportional to pressure we derive a universal two-parameter expression for the pressurized optimum transition temperature [Formula: see text]. The formula shows that [Formula: see text] developes a maximum and beyond the maximum it starts to come down. We also show that in interesting pressure range P>10 GPa, the expansion in powers of pressure diverges.


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