Multi-Objective Optimization of a Maneuvering Small Aircraft Turbine Engine Rotor System

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Joseph Shibu ◽  
K Shankar ◽  
Ch. Kanna Babu ◽  
Girish K Degaonkar
Author(s):  
Joseph Shibu K ◽  
K Shankar ◽  
Ch Kanna Babu ◽  
Girish K Degaonkar

A self-updating Rayleigh damping model and frequency-dependent bearing-pedestal model for multi-objective optimisation is presented through this paper and is applied for a small turbine engine rotor system for aircraft application. This engine is used as an auxiliary power unit on aircraft. The Rayleigh damping model and frequency-dependent bearing pedestal model are verified by carrying out experiments on this auxiliary power unit rotor system. The novel self-updating feature calculates the Rayleigh damping coefficients and frequency-dependent bearing-pedestal stiffness for each chromosome and modifies rotor system equation of motion for computing the objectives during multi-objective optimisation for each chromosome. This novel model is used for multi-objective optimisation of auxiliary power unit rotor system. The unbalance response and weight are minimised subjected to critical speed constraint. Controlled elitist genetic algorithm is used for the optimisation resulting in Pareto optimal solutions and the acceptable solution is identified as the solution close to Utopia point. The results are compared with the constant Rayleigh damping model. The new model has produced an accurate optimum solution superior to constant Rayleigh damping model.


Author(s):  
Mikhail Gritckevich ◽  
Kunyuan Zhou ◽  
Vincent Peltier ◽  
Markus Raben ◽  
Olga Galchenko

A comprehensive study of several labyrinth seals has been performed in the framework of both single-objective and multi-objective optimizations with the main focus on the effect of stator grooves formed due to the rubbing during gas turbine engine operation. For that purpose, the developed optimization workflow based on the DLR-AutoOpti optimizer and ANSYS-Workbench CAE environment has been employed to reduce the leakage flow and windage heating for several seals. The obtained results indicate that the seal designs obtained from optimizations without stator grooves have worse performance during the lifecycle than those with the stator grooves, justifying the importance of considering this effect for real engineering applications.


Author(s):  
Joseph Shibu Kalloor ◽  
Ch. Kanna Babu ◽  
Girish K. Degaonkar ◽  
K. Shankar

A comprehensive multi-objective optimisation methodology is presented and applied to a practical aero engine rotor system. A variant of Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) is employed to simultaneously minimise the weight and unbalance response of the rotor system with restriction imposed on critical speed. Rayleigh beam is used in Finite Element Method (FEM) implemented in-house developed MATLAB code for analysis. The results of practical interest are achieved through bearing-pedestal model and eigenvalue based Rayleigh damping model. Pareto optimal solutions generated and best solution selected with the help of response surface approximation of the Pareto optimal front. The outcome of the paper is a minimum weight and minimum unbalance response rotor system which satisfied the critical speed constraints.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 3628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Ma ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Guichang Zhang

As an important part of the turbomachinery, the rotor–bearing system has been upgraded to provide a high rotating speed in order to meet the demand of high power production. With increasing demand for stability, the squeeze film damper (SFD) has been widely used in industrial machinery because it can reduce the vibration amplitude and suppress the external force. Usually, it shows inadaptability under the different working conditions where the SFD parameters didn’t change appropriately. Therefore, the reasonable choice of operational parameters of SFD is the key solution that can provide viscous damping effectively and restrain the nonlinear vibration generated by faults. In this paper, the mathematical model of a rotor-ball bearing-SFD system considering the misalignment fault and misalignment-rubbing coupling fault is built first. Then the dynamic characteristics under typical working conditions (ω = 1000 rad/s) of the faulted rotor are discussed. The vibration attenuation effects of the SFD parameters selected by using the multi-objective optimization method on the dynamic responses are analyzed. The results show that when the rotor system operates under different states, the value and the sensitivity of optimization parameters are altered. With no fault, the amplitude of fundamental frequency decrease 23%. With the misalignment fault, the amplitude of the fundamental frequency decreases by 43.4%, the amplitude of 2× fundamental frequency decreases by 27.5%, and the amplitude of 3× fundamental frequency decreases by 66.7%. With the misalignment-rubbing coupling fault, the amplitude of fundamental frequency reduces by 7.4%, the amplitude of 2× fundamental frequency drops by 51.5%, and the amplitude of 3× fundamental frequency drops by 16.8%. Overall, the feasibility of the optimization method of the variable-structured SFD operational parameters for the faulted rotor system is verified. These parametric analyses are very helpful in the development of a high-speed rotor system and provide a theoretical reference for the vibration control and optimal design of rotating machinery.


Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Yipeng Zhang ◽  
Lidong He ◽  
Jianjiang Yang ◽  
Gang Zhu ◽  
Xingyun Jia ◽  
...  

In order to better control the vibration of the rotor system so as to improve the stability and safety of the rotor, a novel vibration control solution is needed. In this paper, the multi-objective optimization problem is used for designing a novel integral squeeze film bearing damper (ISFBD). The method attempts to reduce the stiffness and stress convergence of ISFBD, which can greatly decrease the transmitted force of the rotor system and better use the damping effect to dissipate the vibration energy. The finite element model of ISFBD is established to analyze the stiffness and stress, and the correctness of the calculation is verified by setting up a stiffness test platform. The sensitivity of different structural parameters of stiffness and stress is analyzed by ANOVA. Meanwhile, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and grey correlation analysis (GRA) algorithms are coupled for multi-objective optimization of stiffness and stress. The results indicate that optimized ISFBD can distribute 26.6% of the rotor system’s energy and reduce 59.3% of the transmitted force at the bearing location. It is also proved that the optimization strategy is effective, which can provide a useful method for ISFBD design in practical applications.


Informatica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernestas Filatovas ◽  
Olga Kurasova ◽  
Karthik Sindhya

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document