Evaluating the Impact of Immigration Policies on Health Status Among Undocumented Immigrants: A Systematic Review

Abstract Purpose To identify and comprehensively evaluate studies capturing the experience of individuals affected by an inherited optic neuropathy (ION), focusing on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and qualitative studies where the health status and quality of life (QoL) of these individuals have been explored. Methods Systematic review of five databases using a search strategy combining four concepts: (1) ION; (2) QoL and health status; (3) PROMs; and (4) qualitative research. Studies assessing the impact of ION on any QoL domain using a PROM or qualitative methodology were included and appraised, using criteria based on the COSMIN checklist (for PROM studies) and the CASP checklist (for qualitative studies). Results Of 1326 unique articles identified, six studies were included. Five PROMs were identified: Visual Function Index (VF-14); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); a novel graphical online assessment tool (NGOAT) for reporting emotional response to vision loss; a new PROM informed by the DSM-V Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder; and an interpersonal and career ‘impact rating’ PROM. The psychometric performance of included PROMs were poorly described. Qualitative studies found that vision loss resulted in psychosocial losses including loss of social and communication skills and loss of independence and freedom. Factors that modified the response to vision loss were also identified. Conclusion The current PROMs used by individuals with ION have poor content coverage, primarily measuring activity limitation and emotional well-being, and insufficient reporting of psychometric performance. There is a need to develop a PROM for individuals ION to report their experiences of living with their condition.

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The Impact of Age on Income-Related Health Status Inequalities from Birth to Adolescence: A Systematic Review with Cross-Country Comparisons

The Journal of Pediatrics ◽

10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.030 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 203 ◽

pp. 380-390.e14 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anita van Zwieten ◽

Valeria Saglimbene ◽

Armando Teixeira-Pinto ◽

Martin Howell ◽

Kirsten Howard ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Health Status ◽

Cross Country ◽

The Impact

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What is the impact of food reformulation on individuals' behaviour, nutrient intakes and health status? A systematic review of empirical evidence

Obesity Reviews ◽

10.1111/obr.13139 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Mathilde Gressier ◽

Boyd Swinburn ◽

Gary Frost ◽

Alexa B. Segal ◽

Franco Sassi

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Health Status ◽

Empirical Evidence ◽

Nutrient Intakes ◽

The Impact

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Health assets in older age: a systematic review

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013226 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. e013226 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Yvonne Claire Hornby-Turner ◽

Nancye May Peel ◽

Ruth Eleanor Hubbard

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Older Adults ◽

Health Status ◽

Well Being ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Older Age ◽

Health And Social Care ◽

Mental Wellness ◽

Health Assets ◽

The Impact

BackgroundFinding ways to optimise health in older age is key to reducing the impact of population ageing on health and social care systems. A salutogenic approach takes into account an individual’s health assets—internal or external strengths or accessible resources which improve and preserve physical, social and mental wellness, independence and quality of life. The aim of this narrative systematic review was to provide a summary and appraisal of the evidence for factors that act as health assets within personal, social, economic and environmental domains.MethodsSystematic searches of databases were conducted for literature published in peer-reviewed journals between January 2000 and November 2016. Selection criteria included community dwelling populations aged 65 years and over and publications written in English. Data on study population, design, measures of health status, factors within the four previously stated domains and results were extracted. Study quality was independently assessed using an appraisal instrument.ResultsTwenty-three publications, including 78 422 participants, from more than 13 different countries were identified for inclusion in this review. There was strong evidence that higher scores of self-rated health, psychological well-being and life satisfaction were associated with better health in older age. Social network and contact with family and friends, and engagement in leisure and social activities were important support mechanisms. Education and financial resources consistently proved to be key economic health assets for older adults.ConclusionsImplementing an asset-based approach to health promotion uncovers the skills, knowledge, connections and potential of the individual and the community. This approach is an ideal opportunity for government health bodies and their partners to respond to the challenges faced by global ageing.Factors are often interdependent and cumulative, suggesting the potential for an instrument to measure the accumulated effect of health assets on health status in older adults.

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The impact of podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis, and leprosy on disability and mental well-being: A systematic review

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽

10.1371/journal.pntd.0009492 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (7) ◽

pp. e0009492

Author(s):

Oumer Ali ◽

Asrat Mengiste ◽

Maya Semrau ◽

Abraham Tesfaye ◽

Abebaw Fekadu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Health Status ◽

Lymphatic Filariasis ◽

Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽

Psychosocial Care ◽

Psychosocial Interventions ◽

Well Being ◽

Mental Health Status ◽

The Impact

Leprosy, podoconiosis, and lymphatic filariasis (LF) are among the priority neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Ethiopia. The disability, psychosocial, and mental health status of people affected by these NTDs are still overlooked in global NTD discourse. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the existing evidence describing the disability, psychosocial, and mental health status of people affected by leprosy, podoconiosis, and LF prior to developing a holistic physical and psychosocial care package for these individuals. We searched papers reporting on disability, psychosocial, and mental health status linked to these 3 NTDs. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO with registration number CRD42019128400. Peer-reviewed articles were searched and extracted from Medline, PsycINFO, Global Health, and Embase. Articles published in English, irrespective of the year of publication, using a quantitative study methodology, were included. Abstracts and full texts were reviewed by 2 reviewers. Data were extracted and narratively summarized, as the studies were heterogeneous and used different outcome measures. Out of 1,318 titles/abstracts screened and 59 full text studies reviewed, 24 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Fourteen studies provided evidence of the disability associated with leprosy, podoconiosis, or LF. Ten studies provided evidence on the association between the 3 NTDs and mental health or psychosocial outcomes. The prevalence of grade 2 disability varied from 3.9% to 86%. The most commonly reported mental health impacts were depression and mental distress. A high burden of mental illness was reported, varying from 12.6% to 71.7%; the suicidal ideation was also high (18.5%). In conclusion, disability and poor psychosocial and mental health status are associated with leprosy, podoconiosis, and LF. For optimum management of these NTDs, holistic care including both physical and psychosocial interventions is vital.

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