Background: The psychological cannon highlights on a new paradigm shift from the traditional models such as the bio-psychosocial model to disease and treatment to the inculcation of spirituality (Bio-psychosocial-S) in holistic treatment plan. Breast cancer is the second leading malignancy in Ghana and appears to be on the ascendency in recent times. Emerging studies have documented increasing diagnosis in premenopausal women which conflicts with previous findings. However, an attempt to handle the disease has been crippled with logistic and structural challenges. Breast cancer patients have adopted various strategies over the years in attempt to handle the structural challenges inherent in the diagnosis, treatment and post treatment plan. Using qualitative research methodology, twelve participants were conveniently sampled and interviewed. This preliminary study explored views and perceptions of breast cancer patients on breast cancer and how they have coped with the condition. Results: were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore how participants make meaning of their experiences. Findings showed that socio-cultural factors play an integral role in participants' interpretations of the disease and this also informed the culture-specific coping ties which were used respectively. Implications for psychological models, treatment, and research are discussed.
Is there a worthwhile value in personalizing radiation therapy for breast cancer patients? Time for a new paradigm in the older adult population
