Sol–gel preparation of NiO/ZrO2(x)–MgO(100−x) nanocatalyst used in CO2/O2 oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene: influence of Mg/Zr ratio on catalytic performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 436-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parastoo Delir Kheyrollahi Nezhad ◽  
Mohammad Haghighi ◽  
Naimeh Jodeiri ◽  
Farhad Rahmani
Catalysts ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Yuxin Chen ◽  
Dan Dang ◽  
Binhang Yan ◽  
Yi Cheng

Composite catalysts of mixed metal oxides were prepared by mixing a phase-pure M1 MoVNbTeOx with anatase-phase TiO2. Two methods were used to prepare the composite catalysts (the simple physically mixed or sol-gel method) for the improvement of the catalytic performance in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane (ODHE) process. The results showed that TiO2 particles with a smaller particle size were well dispersed on the M1 surface for the sol-gel method, which presented an excellent activity for ODHE. At the same operating condition (i.e., the contact time of 7.55 gcat·h/molC2H6 and the reaction temperature of 400 °C), the M1-TiO2-SM and M1-TiO2-PM achieved the space time yields of 0.67 and 0.52 kgC2H4/kgcat/h, respectively, which were about ~76% and ~35% more than that of M1 catalyst (0.38 kgC2H4/kgcat/h), respectively. The BET, ICP, XRD, TEM, SEM, H2-TPR, C2H6-TPSR, and XPS techniques were applied to characterize the catalysts. It was noted that the introduction of TiO2 raised the V5+ abundance on the catalyst surface as well as the reactivity of active oxygen species, which made contribution to the promotion of the catalytic performance. The surface morphology and crystal structure of used catalysts of either M1-TiO2-SM or M1-TiO2-PM remained stable as each fresh catalyst after 24 h time-on-stream tests.


2017 ◽  
Vol 534 ◽  
pp. 58-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V. Ishchenko ◽  
R.V. Gulyaev ◽  
T.Yu. Kardash ◽  
A.V. Ishchenko ◽  
E.Yu. Gerasimov ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (50) ◽  
pp. 44195-44204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azadeh Talati ◽  
Mohammad Haghighi ◽  
Farhad Rahmani

The catalytic performance of Cr/ZrO2 and Cr/TiO2 nanocatalysts, prepared by coprecipitation and impregnation methods, was examined in oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene using CO2 as an oxidant.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1869-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Blasco ◽  
Patricia Concepción ◽  
José M. López Nieto ◽  
Arturo Martínez-Arias

MeAPO-5 (Me = V, Mg, Co, Mn) and VMeAPO-5 (Me = Mg, Co, Mn) with AFI structure were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by nitrogen-adsorption, TPR, diffuse reflectance (UV-VIS) and ESR spectroscopies. Their catalytic performance in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane using molecular oxygen was also studied. Although different catalytic behaviour was observed depending on the metal incorporated, Vanadia-metal containing materials were the most selective catalysts. The importance of both redox and acid character of the catalysts on their catalytic properties is discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammed H. Al-Hazmi ◽  
Taiwo Odedairo ◽  
Adel S. Al-Dossari ◽  
YongMan Choi

The catalytic performance of MoVMnW mixed oxides was investigated in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane at three different reaction temperatures (235, 255, and 275°C) using oxygen as an oxidant. The catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, and scanning electron microscopy. The MoVMnW mixed oxide catalyst showed the 70–90% of ethylene selectivity at the reaction temperatures. However, a significant decrease in the selectivity of ethylene was observed by increasing the reaction temperature from 235°C to 275°C.


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