Performance evaluation of a solar water heating system with glass-covered parabolic trough concentrators, under different system tracking modes

Author(s):  
Vahid Madadi Avargani ◽  
Mohammad Divband
2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Keh Chin Chang ◽  
Wei Min Lin ◽  
Yi Mei Liu ◽  
Tsong Sheng Lee ◽  
Kung Ming Chung

The total area of solar collectors installed in Taiwan had exceeded 2 million square meters by the end of 2010. However, there were only 98 systems in operation with area of solar collectors installed exceeding 100 square meters from 2001 to 2010. To increase industrial awareness of solar water heating technologies, a nursery greenhouse was chosen as the case study to evaluate its thermal performance throughout the months of May 2010 to April 2011. The results showed that the solar energy collected and heat loss during the night hours would affect the thermal efficiency, economic viability and attractiveness of a SWH. This study would provide useful information for all parties related to this market, manufacturers, potential users and policy-makers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 1365-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Pandey ◽  
V. V. Tyagi ◽  
N. A. Rahim ◽  
S. C. Kaushik ◽  
S. K. Tyagi

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1432-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamir Mehmood ◽  
Adeel Waqas ◽  
Zafar Said ◽  
Shek Mohammad Atiqure Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Akram

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken May ◽  
Greg Barker ◽  
Ed Hancock ◽  
Andy Walker ◽  
Jeff Dominick ◽  
...  

At Phoenix Federal Correctional Institution in Arizona, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBP) completed a 1,584 m2 (17,040 square feet) parabolic trough solar water heating system financed, installed and operated under an Energy Savings Performance Contract (ESPC) with Industrial Solar Technology Corp (IST). The ESPC was developed under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The system incorporates a 87 m3 (23,000 gallon) storage tank. The system delivered 1,161,803 kWh (3,964 million Btu) of solar heat from March 1, 1999 to February 29, 2000. This energy would have cost $77,805.74 if purchased from the utility (based on the monthly average $/kWh cost). Sale of this energy to the prison provided $70,025.18 in revenue to IST (a rate negotiated at 90 percent of the monthly average $/kWh utility cost). Thus, the prison saved $7,780.56 (the remaining 10 percent). A photograph of the collector system is presented in Figure 1. Results show that the system delivers heat reliably, with only minor operational problems which are listed and discussed. The system delivered a minimum of 80,315 kWh (274 Btu) in January 2000 to a maximum of 130,979 kWh (447 Million Btu) in October 1999. The prison pays IST for energy delivered by the solar system at a rate equal to 90 percent of the monthly average utility rate (10 percent guaranteed savings), over 20 years. Details of the establishment of the payment structure and the cost savings to the prison are discussed. Annual Emissions Savings are estimated by EPA multipliers [1] for Arizona as 627,374 kg/yr of CO2, 2,324 kg/yr of SO2 and 2,297 kg/yr of NOx. Other benefits to the prison are also discussed, such as reduced operations and maintenance on the electric water heaters and a greater capacity to deliver hot water. [S0199-6231(00)00704-8]


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