Resonance $$\varvec{Y}$$-type soliton, hybrid and quasi-periodic wave solutions of a generalized $$\varvec{(2+1)}$$-dimensional nonlinear wave equation

Author(s):  
Lingchao He ◽  
Jianwen Zhang ◽  
Zhonglong Zhao
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingchao He ◽  
Jianwen Zhang ◽  
Zhonglong Zhao

Abstract In this paper, we consider a generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation. Based on the bilinear, the N-soliton solutions are obtained. The resonance Y-type soliton and the interaction solutions between M-resonance Y-type solitons and P-resonance Y-type solitons are constructed by adding some new constraints to the parameters of the N-soliton solutions. The new type of two-opening resonance Y-type soliton solutions are presented by choosing some appropriate parameters in 3-soliton solutions. The hybrid solutions consisting of resonance Y-type solitons, breathers and lumps are investigated. The trajectories of the lump waves before and after the collision with the Y-type solitons are analyzed from the perspective of mathematical mechanism. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional Riemann-theta function is employed to investigate the quasi-periodic wave solutions. The one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions are obtained. The asymptotic properties are systematically analyzed, which establish the relations between the quasi-periodic wave solutions and the soliton solutions. The results may be helpful to provide some effective information to analyze the dynamical behaviors of solitons, fluid mechanics, shallow water waves and optical solitons.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
XiaoHua Liu ◽  
CaiXia He

By using the theory of planar dynamical systems to a coupled nonlinear wave equation, the existence of bell-shaped solitary wave solutions, kink-shaped solitary wave solutions, and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under the different parametric values, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. With the help of three different undetermined coefficient methods, we investigated the new exact explicit expression of all three bell-shaped solitary wave solutions and one kink solitary wave solutions with nonzero asymptotic value for a coupled nonlinear wave equation. The solutions cannot be deduced from the former references.


2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Khater ◽  
M. M. Hassan

We present the mixed dn-sn method for finding periodic wave solutions of some nonlinear wave equations. Introducing an appropriate transformation, we extend this method to a special type of nonlinear equations and construct their solutions, which are not expressible as polynomials in the Jacobi elliptic functions. The obtained solutions include the well known kink-type and bell-type solutions as a limiting cases. Also, some new travelling wave solutions are found. - PACS: 02.30.Jr; 03.40.Kf


Author(s):  
Guanqi Tao ◽  
Jalil Manafian ◽  
Onur Alp İlhan ◽  
Syed Maqsood Zia ◽  
Latifa Agamalieva

In this paper, we check and scan the (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear wave equation which is considered in soliton theory and generated by considering the Hirota bilinear operators. We retrieve some novel exact analytical solutions, including cross-kink soliton solutions, breather wave solutions, interaction between stripe and periodic, multi-wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear wave equation in liquid with gas bubbles by Maple symbolic computations. The required conditions of the analyticity and positivity of the solutions can be easily achieved by taking special choices of the involved parameters. The main ingredients for this scheme are to recover the Hirota bilinear forms and their generalized equivalences. Lastly, the graphical simulations of the exact solutions are depicted.


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