Relativistic effects on electron acceleration by elliptical q-gaussian laser beam driven electron plasma wave

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveen Gupta ◽  
S. B. Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Relativistic Effects ◽  
Electron Acceleration ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave

scholarly journals Direct Electron Acceleration By An Intense Nonparaxial Cosh-Gaussian Laser Beam Driven Electron Plasma Wave in Plasma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunjan Purohit ◽  
Bineet Gaur ◽  
Amita Raizada ◽  
Pradeep Kothiyal
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Electron Acceleration ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Acceleration Process ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Parameters ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave ◽  
Self Focusing ◽  
Paraxial Ray

Abstract Excitation of electron plasma wave by an intense short laser pulse is relevant to electron acceleration process in laser plasma interactions. In this work, the self-focusing of an intense cosh-Gaussian laser beam in collissionless plasma have been studied in the non-paraxial region with relativistic and ponderomotive nonlinearities. Further, the effect of self-focusing of the cosh-Gaussian laser beam on the excitation of electron plasma wave and on subsequent electron acceleration has been investigated. Analytical expressions for the beam width parameter/intensity of cosh-Gaussian laser beam and the electron plasma wave have been established and solved numerically. The energy of the accelerated electrons has also been obtained. The strong self-focusing of the cosh-Gaussian laser beam in plasmas stimulates a large amplitude electron plasma wave, which further accelerates the electrons. The well-established laser and plasma parameters have been used in numerical computation. The results have been compared with paraxial ray approximation, Gaussian profile of laser beam and only with the relativistic nonlinearity. Numerical results suggest that the focusing of the cosh-Gaussian laser beam, the amplitude of electron plasma wave, and energy gain by electrons increases in non-paraxial region, when relativistic and ponderomotive nonlinearities are simultaneously operative. In addition, it has also been observed that the electron plasma wave is driven more efficiently by a cosh-Gaussian laser beam that accelerates plasma electrons to higher energies.

Electron plasma wave excitation by a q-Gaussian laser beam and subsequent electron acceleration

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 093106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Yadav ◽  
Devki Nandan Gupta ◽  
Suresh C. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Electron Acceleration ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Wave Excitation ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave

scholarly journals Effect of self-focused cosh Gaussian laser beam on the excitation of electron plasma wave and particle acceleration

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 621-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gaur ◽  
P. Rawat ◽  
G. Purohit
Keyword(s):  
Particle Acceleration ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
The Self ◽  
Acceleration Process ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave ◽  
Self Focusing ◽  
Paraxial Ray

AbstractThis work presents an investigation of the self-focusing of a high-power laser beam having cosh Gaussian intensity profile in a collissionless plasma under weak relativistic-ponderomotove (RP) and only relativistic regimes and its effect on the excitation of electron plasma wave (EPW), and particle acceleration process. Nonlinear differential equations have been set up for the beam width and intensity of cosh Gaussian laser beam (CGLB) and EPW using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin and paraxial-ray approximations as well as fluid equations. The numerical results are presented for different values of decentered parameter ‘b’ and intensity parameter ‘a’ of CGLB. Strong self-focusing is observed in RP regime as compared with only relativistic nonlinearity. Numerical analysis shows that these parameters play crucial role on the self-focusing of the CGLB and the excitation of EPW. It is also found that the intensity/amplitude of EPW increases with b and a. Further, nonlinear coupling between the CGLB and EPW leads to the acceleration of electrons. The intensity of EPW and energy gain by electrons is significantly affected by including the ponderomotive nonlinearity. The energy of the accelerated electrons is increased by increasing the value of ‘b’. The results are presented for typical laser and plasma parameters.

Study of optical guiding of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam in preformed collisional parabolic plasma channel and second harmonic generation

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Wadhwa ◽  
Arvinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Plasma Channel ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Incident Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave

Abstract In the present work, the scheme of optical guiding of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam and the generation of second-harmonic 2ω radiation (ω being the frequency of incident beam) is presented in plasma having the preformed collisional plasma channel in which density variation is parabolic. The nonlinear coupling of excited electron plasma wave with the carrier or incident beam results in the production of second harmonics of the latter. The method of moments is used for finding the coupled differential equations for the beam diameter to study the dynamics of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam in plasma under the effect of the collisional parabolic channel. For numerical simulations, the Runge–Kutta fourth-order numerical method is used. Standard perturbation theory gives the equation for excitation of electron plasma wave which further acts as the source term for the second harmonic generation. The numerical results show that the preformed plasma channel has a significant effect on the guiding as well as on the 2ω generation of the Hermite–Gaussian laser beam in plasma.

scholarly journals The propagation of the rippled laser beam and the excitation of electron plasma wave for different densities of plasma based on nonlinear effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-681
Author(s):  
M Ebdaei ◽  
B Bokaei ◽  
A R Niknam ◽  
B Mohammad Hosseini ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Plasma Wave ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave

Optical Guiding of Intense Hermite-Gaussian Laser Beam in Preformed Plasma Channel and Second Harmonic Generation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Wadhwa ◽  
Arvinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Plasma Channel ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Electron Plasma ◽  
Gaussian Laser Beam ◽  
Electron Plasma Wave ◽  
Preformed Plasma

Abstract This work presents the scheme of optical channeling of the intense Hermite Gaussian laser beam and second-harmonic generation in plasma having the preformed plasma channel, where relativistic nonlinearity is operative. Excitation of the electron plasma wave at the incident beam frequency leads its coupling with the latter produces the second harmonics of the beam. For the formulation of differential equations for the beam waists of the Hermite Gaussian laser beam propagating through the channel, the method of moments has been used. The solutions of the coupled differential equations are found using Runge Kutta fourth-order numerical method. Perturbation theory has been applied to find the equation governing the excitation of electron plasma wave and hence the source term for the second-harmonic yield. It has been observed that the preformed plasma channel helps to optically guide the laser beam and enhances the efficiency of second-harmonic generation of various modes of the Hermite Gaussian laser beam in plasma.

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