On Operations and Linear Extensions of Well Partially Ordered Sets

Order ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Malicki ◽  
Aleksander Rutkowski
10.37236/6392 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Arman ◽  
Vojtěch Rödl

In this note we consider a Ramsey-type result for partially ordered sets. In particular, we give an alternative short proof of a theorem for a posets with multiple linear extensions recently obtained by Solecki and Zhao (2017).


10.37236/7337 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Chen

Given a finite poset $\mathcal P$ and two distinct elements $x$ and $y$, we let $\operatorname{pr}_{\mathcal P}(x \prec y)$ denote the fraction of linear extensions of $\mathcal P$ in which $x$ precedes $y$. The balance constant $\delta(\mathcal P)$ of $\mathcal P$ is then defined by \[ \delta(\mathcal P) = \max_{x \neq y \in \mathcal P} \min \left\{ \operatorname{pr}_{\mathcal P}(x \prec y), \operatorname{pr}_{\mathcal P}(y \prec x) \right\}. \] The $1/3$-$2/3$ conjecture asserts that $\delta(\mathcal P) \ge \frac13$ whenever $\mathcal P$ is not a chain, but except from certain trivial examples it is not known when equality occurs, or even if balance constants can approach $1/3$.In this paper we make some progress on the conjecture by exhibiting a sequence of posets with balance constants approaching $\frac{1}{32}(93-\sqrt{6697}) \approx 0.3488999$, answering a question of Brightwell. These provide smaller balance constants than any other known nontrivial family.


2016 ◽  
Vol Vol. 18 no. 2, Permutation... (Permutation Patterns) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bevan ◽  
Derek Levin ◽  
Peter Nugent ◽  
Jay Pantone ◽  
Lara Pudwell ◽  
...  

We investigate pattern avoidance in permutations satisfying some additional restrictions. These are naturally considered in terms of avoiding patterns in linear extensions of certain forest-like partially ordered sets, which we call binary shrub forests. In this context, we enumerate forests avoiding patterns of length three. In four of the five non-equivalent cases, we present explicit enumerations by exhibiting bijections with certain lattice paths bounded above by the line $y=\ell x$, for some $\ell\in\mathbb{Q}^+$, one of these being the celebrated Duchon's club paths with $\ell=2/3$. In the remaining case, we use the machinery of analytic combinatorics to determine the minimal polynomial of its generating function, and deduce its growth rate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-598
Author(s):  
Yu. L. Ershov ◽  
M. V. Schwidefsky

1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-73
Author(s):  
Rita Loogen ◽  
Ursula Goltz

We present a non-interleaving model for non deterministic concurrent processes that is based on labelled event structures. We define operators on labelled event structures like parallel composition, nondeterministic combination, choice, prefixing and hiding. These operators correspond to the operations of the “Theory of Communicating Sequential Processes” (TCSP). Infinite processes are defined using the metric approach. The dynamic behaviour of event structures is defined by a transition relation which describes the execution of partially ordered sets of actions, abstracting from internal events.


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