scholarly journals Design of Water Distribution Networks using a Pseudo-Genetic Algorithm and Sensitivity of Genetic Operators

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 4149-4162 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mora-Melia ◽  
P. L. Iglesias-Rey ◽  
F. J. Martinez-Solano ◽  
V. S. Fuertes-Miquel
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Suribabu

Water distribution networks are considered as the most important entity in the urban infrastructure system and need huge investment for construction. The inherent problem associated with cost optimisation in the design of water distribution networks is due to the nonlinear relationship between flow and head loss and availability of the discrete nature of pipe sizes. In the last few decades, many researchers focused on several stochastic methods of optimisation algorithms. The present paper is focused on the Differential Evolution algorithm (henceforth referred to as DE) and utilises a similar concept as the genetic algorithm to achieve a goal of optimisation of the specified objective function. A simulation–optimisation model is developed in which the optimization is done by DE. Four well-known benchmark networks were taken for application of the DE algorithm to optimise pipe size and rehabilitation of the water distribution network. The findings of the present study reveal that DE is a good alternative to the genetic algorithm and other heuristic approaches for optimal sizing of water distribution pipes.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagnachew Aklog ◽  
Yoshihiko Hosoi

Abstract. This paper discusses development of an easy-to-use, all-in-one model for designing optimal water distribution networks. The model combines different optimization techniques into a single package in which a user can easily choose what optimizer to use and can compare results of different optimizers to gain confidence on the performances of the models. At present, three optimization techniques are included in the model: linear programming (LP), genetic algorithm (GA), and a heuristic one by one reduction method (OBORM) which was previously developed by the authors. The optimizers were tested on a number of benchmark problems and performed very well in terms of finding optimal or near-optimal solutions with a reasonable computation effort. The results indicate that the model effectively addresses the issues of complexity and limited performance trust associated with previous models and thus can be used for practical purposes.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2235
Author(s):  
Samer El-Zahab ◽  
Abobakr Al-Sakkaf ◽  
Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader ◽  
Tarek Zayed

Maximizing benefit from budget allocation is a major challenge for municipalities in the modern era. This is especially significant when it comes to infrastructure network management such as water distribution networks. The main challenges of water distribution networks are leakage and leak repairs. Municipalities commonly use first-in-first-out approaches to determine which leaks to allocate budget for first. Yet, the deterioration of leaks is not linear through time and requires a more in-depth assessment of the condition of the leak. Therefore, this article presents two prioritization approaches for the scheduling of leaks while incorporating deterioration over time. This paper proposes and compares two optimization techniques: (1) a well-known genetic algorithm and (2) a novel approach named the Lazy Serpent Algorithm. The Lazy Serpent Algorithm has proved capable of surpassing the genetic algorithm in determining a more optimal order by using much less computation time. The Lazy Serpent Algorithm helps municipalities better distribute their resources to maximize their desired benefits.


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