Actor-critic deep learning for efficient user association and bandwidth allocation in dense mobile networks with green base stations

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 5057-5068
Author(s):  
Quang Vinh Do ◽  
Insoo Koo
Author(s):  
Eva Rodriguez ◽  
Beatriz Otero ◽  
Norma Gutierrez ◽  
Ramon Canal

Author(s):  
Naglaa Kamel Bahgaat ◽  
Nariman Abdel Salam ◽  
Monika Mady Roshdy ◽  
Sandy Abd Elrasheed Sakr

Rapid growth in mobile networks and the increase of the number of cellular base stations requires more energy sources, but the traditional sources of energy cause pollution and environmental problems. Therefore, modern facilities tend to use renewable energy sources instead of traditional sources. One renewable source is the photovoltaic panel, which made from semiconductor materials which absorb sunlight to generate electricity. This article discusses the importance of using solar panels to produce energy for mobile stations and also a solution to some environmental problems such as pollution. This article provides a design for a solar-power plant to feed the mobile station. Also, in this article is a prediction of all loads, the power consumed, the number of solar panels used, and solar batteries can be used to store electrical energy. Finally, an estimation of the costs of all components will be presented. Good discussion and conclusion will be presented about the results obtained. The results obtained are promising. In addition, a future plan is described to complete this important study.


ETRI Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bongsue Suh ◽  
Jin Seek Choi ◽  
Song-in Choi

2021 ◽  
pp. 299-320
Author(s):  
Debasish Datta

In TDM PONs, or simply PONs, the transmission capacity of optical fibers remains under-utilized with single-wavelength transmissions for both upstream and downstream traffic. Use of WDM transmission in PONs can significantly enhance the overall network capacity and coverage area. WDM transmission in PONs can be realized in several ways, such as by using WDM exclusively or combining WDM with TDM, leading to WDM PONs and TDM-WDM PONs (TWDM PONs). This chapter gives several candidate physical configurations to realize WDM and TWDM PONs, and describes some useful dynamic wavelength-bandwidth allocation (DWBA) schemes for the latter. We also briefly discuss the needs of open access to the PON-based access networks for the various stakeholders, such as service providers and network providers. Finally, we describe briefly the roles of optical networking in the access segment of mobile networks. (135 words)


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document