Cluster-Head Restricted Energy Efficient Protocol (CREEP) for Routing in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 1477-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suniti Dutt ◽  
Sunil Agrawal ◽  
Renu Vig
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

scholarly journals Energy Heterogeneity Analysis of Heterogeneous Clustering Protocols

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahzad Hassan ◽  
Maria Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Distributed Energy ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Clustering Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering ◽  
Stable Election Protocol

In Wireless Sensor Networks the nodes have restricted battery power and the exhaustion of battery depends on various issues. In recent developments, various clustering protocols have been proposed to diminish the energy depletion of the node and prolong the network lifespan by reducing power consumption. However, each protocol is inappropriate for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. The efficiency of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks declines as changing the node heterogeneity. This paper reviews cluster head selection criteria of various clustering protocols for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in terms of node heterogeneity and compares the performance of these protocols on several parameters like clustering technique, cluster head selection criteria, nodes lifetime, energy efficiency under two-level and three-level heterogeneous wireless sensor networks protocols Stable Election Protocol (SEP), Zonal-Stable Election Protocol (ZSEP), Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC), A Direct Transmission And Residual Energy Based Stable Election Protocol (DTRE-SEP), Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC), Zone-Based Heterogeneous Clustering Protocol (ZBHCP), Enhanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering (EDEEC), Threshold Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering (TDEEC), Enhanced Stable Election Protocol (SEP-E), and Threshold Stable Election Protocol (TSEP). The comparison has shown that the TDEEC has very effective results over other over two-level and three-level heterogeneous wireless sensor networks protocols and has extended the unstable region significantly. From simulations, it can also be proved that adding node heterogeneity can significantly increase the network life.

An Energy-Balanced Routing Scheme Based on Prim Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 1065-1070
Author(s):  
Han Li
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor network, there are many hurdles takes place in providing quality of service routing to a desired level. The majority of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks concentrates on energy efficiency as a prime factor. Developing an energy–efficient routing protocol has a significant impact on the overall lifetime and stability of the sensor network. In this paper, we have considered three types of sensor nodes. Some fraction of the sensor nodes are equipped with the additional energy resources than the other nodes. We have assumed that all the sensor nodes are uniformly distributed. In the Heterogeneous WSN, we proposed an energy efficient cluster head election protocol and using the improved Prim’s algorithm to construct an inter-cluster routing. Simulation results show out method is more efficient to reduce and balance energy consumption and hence prolong the lifetime of WSN.

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