Effects of Sex Offenders’ Residential Locations on Property Values Using both Parametric and Semiparametric Models

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-291
Author(s):  
Peiyong Yu
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1033-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Félix Belzunce ◽  
Carolina Martínez-Riquelme

AbstractAn upper bound for the hazard rate function of a convolution of not necessarily independent random lifetimes is provided, which generalizes a recent result established for independent random lifetimes. Similar results are considered for the reversed hazard rate function. Applications to parametric and semiparametric models are also given.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-215
Author(s):  
Justin Simmons

Many people have written scholarly articles highlighting the pros and cons of SORs. Some have taken the analysis a step further by pointing out the impact SORs have on the values of homes in the vicinity of a registered sex offender (“RSO”). While these studies have pointed out the impact the presence of an RSO can have on the property value for an individual homeowner, research regarding the impact RSOs have on property tax revenue for taxing districts is nonexistent. This Article highlights the correlation between the depressive effect the presence of RSOs has on property values, the impact this reduction in property value has on property tax revenue for taxing districts in Texas, and, as a corollary, the negative impact the decrease in revenue could have on the government’s ability to provide vital public services. The Article concludes by discussing different strategies states like Texas could use to allow taxing districts to recover some of this lost revenue. In particular, this Article suggests that states like Texas could (1) charge RSOs a premium on their property taxes to offset any losses their presence in the community causes; (2) pass laws that prevent RSOs from living in certain areas; (3) adjust the criteria used by taxing districts to appraise residential property; or (4) increase minimum sentences for sex offenders in an effort to reduce the number of registered sex offenders in the community.


2014 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy B. Armstrong ◽  
Marinho Bertanha ◽  
Han Hong

2008 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 1103-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leigh Linden ◽  
Jonah E Rockoff

We estimate the willingness to pay for reductions in crime risk using the location and move-in dates of sex offenders. We find significant effects of sex offenders' locations that are geographically localized. House prices within 0.1 miles of a sex offender fall by 4 percent on average. We then use this finding to estimate the costs to victims of sexual offenses, and find costs of over $1 million per victim—far greater than previous estimates. However, we cannot reject the alternative hypotheses that individuals overestimate risks posed by offenders or that living near an offender poses significant costs exclusive of crime risk. (JEL K42, R23, R31)


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