Enhancement of pulsed laser ablation assisted with continuous wave laser irradiation

Author(s):  
Ye Ding ◽  
LiJun Yang ◽  
MingHui Hong
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 022064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tunzeel ur Rahman ◽  
Liu Huagang ◽  
Abdul Qayyum ◽  
Minghui Hong

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 8273-8278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Kaganovskii ◽  
Irena Antonov ◽  
Fredrick Bass ◽  
Michael Rosenbluh ◽  
Audrey Lipovskii

1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxin Tang ◽  
Zhenhui Han ◽  
Qizong Qin

Pulsed laser ablation of TiO2 at 355 nm and 532 nm has been investigated using an angleand time-resolved quadrupole mass spectrometric technique. The major ablated species include O (m/e = 16), O2 (m/e = 32), Ti (m/e = 48), TiO (m/e = 64) and TiO2 (m/e = 80). The time-of-flight (TOF) spectra of ablated species are measured for the ionic and neutral ablated species, and they can be fitted by a Maxwell – Boltzmann (M – B) distribution with a center-of-mass velocity. The measured angular distributions of the ionic species (O+ and Ti+) and the neutral species (O and Ti) can be fitted with cos⁡nθ and a cos⁡θ + (1−a)cos⁡nθ, respectively. In addition, a continuous wave oxygen molecular beam is introduced into the ablated plume, and the enhancement of the signal intensities of TiO is observed. It implies that the ablated Ti atoms/ions species can react with ambient oxygen molecules in the gas phase. In the meanwhile, the physicochemical mechanism of pulsed laser ablation of TiO2 is discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 844 ◽  
pp. 012014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangji Li ◽  
Hongchao Zhang ◽  
Guanglong Zhou ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Dayong Zhou

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn D. McGrane ◽  
David S. Moore

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 1003006
Author(s):  
孙 浩 Sun Hao ◽  
周大勇 Zhou Dayong ◽  
张宏超 Zhang Hongchao ◽  
陆 健 Lu Jian

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
pp. 31823-31829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoquan Liu ◽  
Shu-Hao Liou ◽  
Nikolay Enkin ◽  
Igor Tkach ◽  
Marina Bennati

Continuous wave laser irradiation of fullerene–nitroxide derivatives at room temperature leads to spin polarization and NMR signal enhancement of toluene solvent protons.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rei Kansaku ◽  
Naoki Sakakibara ◽  
Atsushi Amano ◽  
Hisako Endo ◽  
Takashi Shimabukuro ◽  
...  

Background Endovenous laser ablation to saphenous veins has been popular as a minimally invasive treatment for chronic venous insufficiency. However, adverse effects after endovenous laser ablation using continuous wave laser still remain. Pulsed wave with enough short pulse duration and sufficiently long thermal relaxation time may avoid the excess energy delivery, which leads to the perforation of the vein wall. Method (1) Free radiation: Laser is radiated in blood for 10 s. (2) Endovenous laser ablation: Veins were filled with blood and placed in saline. Endovenous laser ablations were performed. Results (1) There were clots on the fiber tips with continuous wave laser while no clots with pulsed wave laser. (2) In 980-nm continuous wave, four of 15 specimens had ulcers and 11 of 15 had perforation. In 1470-nm continuous wave with 120 J/cm of linear endovenous energy density, two of three presented ulcers and one of three showed perforation. In 1470-nm continuous wave with 60 J/cm of linear endovenous energy density, two of four had ulcers and two of four had perforation. In 1320-nm pulsed wave, there were neither ulcers nor perforation in the specimens. Conclusions While endovenous laser ablation using continuous wave results in perforation in many cases, pulsed wave does not lead to perforation.


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