Texture Analysis for Crack Detection in Fracture Mechanics

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 526-537
Author(s):  
Fernando A. Fardo ◽  
Gustavo H. B. Donato ◽  
Paulo S. Rodrigues
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Mano ◽  
Yoshihito Yamaguchi ◽  
Jinya Katsuyama ◽  
Yinsheng Li

Probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) analysis is expected to be a rational method for structural integrity assessment because it can consider the uncertainties of various influence factors and evaluate the quantitative values such as failure probability of a cracked component as the solution. In the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, a PFM analysis code PASCAL-SP has been developed for structural integrity assessment of piping welds in nuclear power plants (NPP). In the past few decades, a number of cracks due to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) have been detected in nickel-based alloy welds in the primary piping of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). Thus, structural integrity assessments considering PWSCC have become important. In this study, PASCAL-SP was improved considering PWSCC by introducing several analytical functions such as the models for evaluation of crack initiation time, crack growth rate (CGR), and probability of crack detection. By using the improved version of PASCAL-SP, the failure probabilities of pipes with a circumferential crack or an axial crack due to PWSCC were numerically evaluated. Moreover, the influence of leak detection and nondestructive examination (NDE) on failure probabilities was detected. Based on the obtained numerical results, it was concluded that the improved version of PASCAL-SP is useful for evaluating the failure probability of a pipe considering PWSCC.


Author(s):  
Konrad Reber ◽  
Michael Beller ◽  
Neb I. Uzelac

The paper describes which aspects of tool accuracy are important for the choice of ILI tools and design of new ones. It is discussed what constitutes an inspection run comparison. What kind of work is carried out, especially if several ILI vendors are involved? What kind of integrity statement can be deduced and how is this influenced by tool accuracy? Finally, the paper will discuss how some aspects of fracture mechanics affect the design of crack detection pigs. What are the minimum requirements for an ILI tool to allow for reasonable defect assessment? In addition, relation between companies performing In-Line Inspection (ILI) and those providing defect assessment is discussed. To what degree should an inspection company also deal with issues of pipeline integrity?


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teow Wee Teo ◽  
◽  
Mohd Zaid Abdullah

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (02) ◽  
pp. 51-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee S. Langston

This article discusses some specific incidents of uncontained jet engine failures. Such incidents usually involve the failure and disintegration of a rotating disc associated with the fan, compressor, or turbine of the gas turbine. Armed with enormous rotational kinetic energy, the disintegrated parts of a failed disk and its blading can become dangerous flying projectiles. Such was the case of the inflight failure of the Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engine on Qantas Flight QF32 on the morning of November 4, 2010, with 466 passengers and crew onboard. Fortunately, all Flight QF32 passengers and crew were safe and uninjured, after this uncontained engine failure. A similar incident occurred in 1989 with flight DC-10-10, N1819U flight 232 operated by United Airlines. As a result of this incident, the gas turbine industry, airlines, and regulatory agencies have worked diligently over the intervening years to improve disc inspection, crack detection, manufacturing techniques, and fracture mechanics models.


Author(s):  
Sukalpa Chanda ◽  
Guoping Bu ◽  
Hong Guan ◽  
Jun Jo ◽  
Umapada Pal ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Robert Kurth ◽  
Elizabeth Kurth ◽  
Bruce Young ◽  
Andrew Cox ◽  
Rick Olson ◽  
...  

The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in conjunction with the US nuclear power industry under the leadership of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) is developing a new probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) code as a means of demonstrating compliance with the 10CFR50 Appendix A, General Design Criterion 4 (GDC-4) requirement that primary system piping exhibit an extremely low probability of rupture. This PFM code, called xLPR (eXtremely Low Probability of Rupture) will be comprehensive by addressing all aspects of the problem, i.e., crack initiation, growth, stability, surface crack detection and leakage detection. Previously, the NRC, along with two of its contractors, Battelle Memorial Institute and Engineering Mechanics Corporation of Columbus (Emc2), developed a probabilistic fracture mechanics code called PRO-LOCA[1] which was to have been used as a tool for re-evaluating the break frequency versus break size curves developed as part of the technical basis for the transition break size as part of the redefinition of the emergency core cooling system (ECCS) requirements in 10CFR50.46. PRO-LOCA was subsequently developed as part of an international cooperative research program led by Battelle called MERIT (Maximizing Enhancements in Risk-Informed Technology). Today PRO-LOCA is being further developed as part of another international cooperative program called PARTRIDGE (Probabilistic Analysis as a Regulatory Tool for Risk-Informed Decision GuidancE). The focus of this paper is three-fold. First, the relationship between PRO-LOCA and xLPR will be described. Secondly, the enhancements being made to PRO-LOCA will be discussed and compared to xLPR development. Finally, the results of some comparative cases where PRO-LOCA (Version 3.0) was benchmarked against xLPR (Version 1.0) are provided.


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