Experimental Study of Multiaxial Stress State on Creep Rupture Life and Ductility of P91 Steel

Author(s):  
N. A. Razak
2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 774-779
Author(s):  
Xue Ping Mao ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Sai Dong Huang ◽  
Hong Xu ◽  
...  

Creep tests for smooth specimens and notched specimens of T92 steel were carried out to study the effect of multiaxial stress state on creep rupture behaviors at 650°C. Creep rupture life was estimated by representative stress at multiaxial state of stress, the failure behavior of multiaxial creep was analyzed, and Kachanov creep damage formula was used to analyze the experimental data. The results show that the notch strengthens rupture life, multiaxial rupture behavior is controlled by mixed parameters, the creep ductility of the smooth and notched specimen decreases with rupture time, and damage factors of the smooth specimen and notched specimen are similar according to Kachanov formula.


2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 967-971
Author(s):  
Xue Ping Mao ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Sai Dong Huang ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Hong Xu ◽  
...  

The high temperature creep tests of standard specimen and double U-type notch specimen of T92 steel were carried out under different stresses at 650 °C. Then optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the fracture morphology and microstructure. The results show that the multiaxial stress state leads to the creep fracture cracking initiation in notch. Under multiaxial stress state, the failure mode of T92 steel is transgranular and dimple plastic fracture, and is more obvious with the increase of creep life. Compared with under uniaxial stress state, the precipitates under multiaxial stress state are larger in size and quantity, and are much coarser.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 907-918
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Chuang Wang ◽  
Ya‐Lin Zhang ◽  
Qiao‐Sheng Huang

Author(s):  
Masao Sakane ◽  
Akihiko Inoue ◽  
Xu Chen ◽  
Kwang Soo Kim

This paper studies the cyclic ratcheting for two materials under multiaxial stress state. The two materials are SUS304 austenitic stainless steel and A1070 pure aluminum. The former material is known as a material that gives strong additional hardening and the latter material shows little additional hardening under nonproportional cyclic loading. The ratcheting behavior under 12 stress-strain waveforms was extensively studied using hollow cylinder specimen. Ratcheting strain depended on the material and stress-strain waveform. Anisotropic ratcheting was found in A1070 but isotropic ratcheting was observed in SUS304 steel.


Author(s):  
Takashi Ono ◽  
Masaki Kaji ◽  
Michiaki Nishimura

Strength and fatigue lifetime of structural ceramics under multiaxial stress state have been estimated and compared with experimental data. Biaxial strength tests were done by an anticlastic bending test method at room temperature. Biaxial fatigue tests were done by anticlastic bending and also ring-on-ring test method at 1200°C in air. Fracture probability and lifetime were predicted on the basis of a Weibull multiaxial distribution function and subcritical crack growth, using the results of stress analyses by the finite element method. Modified maximum hoop stress theory including an empirical parameter, T, was applied to the equivalent normal stress in the multiaxial distribution function. The empirical parameter T represents a shear stress sensitivity to mixed-mode fracture due to a grain interlocking effect. It has been confirmed that the predicted fracture probability and the fatigue lifetime agrees well with the experimental data if grain interlocking effects are taking into account.


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