Forecast of impacts of sea-level rise on the low colonized islands and their surrounding waters in the Changjiang River mouth

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Shi-lun Yang ◽  
Qing-ying Zhao ◽  
Wen-hui Xie ◽  
Xing-fang Wang
Author(s):  
Le Xuan Thuyen

A small mangrove colony growing for several decades on a mud flat on the left side of Balat River mouth has become today a large and healthy forest, containing a high ecosystem service value in the core of the Red River biosphere reserve. As a pioneer ecosystem located at land– water interface in the tropic, there exist always risks to mangroves, especially due to climate change and sea level rise. Sea level rise is a worldwide process, but subsidence is a local problem that can exacerbate these geo-hazards. A monitoring of shallow subsidence has been carried out by using SET-MH technique (developed by the United States Geological Survey) to track the both accretion and land sinking in the core zone of the National Park. The measurement shows the average sedimentation rate of 2.9 cm / yr and the sinking rate of 3.4 cm / yr, since Dec. 30th 2012. This is the first ground-based observation of shallow subsidence under mangroves in the Tonkin Gulf. As a simple and low cost method, so further expansion of this monitoring could provide more useful information to help identify the generally sinking trend of coastal areas in the Red River Delta and also to protect its own biosphere reserve.


2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanghua Wang ◽  
Zhongyuan Chen ◽  
Kazumaro Okamura ◽  
Jianhua Gao ◽  
Kaiqin Xu ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning A. Bauch ◽  
Heidemarie Kassens ◽  
Olga D. Naidina ◽  
Martina Kunz-Pirrung ◽  
Jörn Thiede

AbstractA 467-cm-long core from the inner shelf of the eastern Laptev Sea provides a depositional history since 9400 cal yr. B.P. The history involves temporal changes in the fluvial runoff as well as postglacial sea-level rise and southward retreat of the coastline. Although the core contains marine fossils back to 8900 cal yr B.P., abundant plant debris in a sandy facies low in the core shows that a river influenced the study site until ∼8100 cal yr B.P. As sea level rose and the distance to the coast increased, this riverine influence diminished gradually and the sediment type changed, by 7400 cal yr B.P., from sandy silt to clayey silt. Although total sediment input decreased in a step-like fashion from 7600 to 4000 cal yr B.P., this interval had the highest average sedimentation rates and the greatest fluxes in most sedimentary components. While this maximum probably resulted from middle Holocene climate warming, the low input of sand to the site after 7400 cal yr B.P. probably resulted from further southward retreat of the coastline and river mouth. Since about 4000 cal yr B.P., total sediment flux has remained rather constant in this part of the Laptev Sea shelf due to a gradual stabilization of the depositional regime after completion of the Holocene sea-level rise.


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