Acquisition of seed dormancy breaking in rice (Oryza sativa L.) via CRISPR/Cas9-targeted mutagenesis of OsVP1 gene

2019 ◽  
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pp. 511-520 ◽  
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Hyo Ju Lee ◽  
Sangsu Bae ◽  
Jong Hee Kim ◽  
Dong Hyen Kim ◽  
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Rice ◽  
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Zhiyang Yuan ◽  
Yuntong Wang ◽  
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J. Wan ◽  
T. Nakazaki ◽  
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H. Ikehashi

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The chaperonin 60 (Cpn60) protein is of great importance to plants due to its involvement in modulating the folding of numerous chloroplast protein polypeptides. In chloroplasts, Cpn60 is differentiated into two subunit types—Cpn60α and Cpn60β and the rice genome encodes three α and three β plastid chaperonin subunits. However, the functions of Cpn60 family members in rice were poorly understood. In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of OsCpn60β1, we attempted to disrupt the OsCpn60β1 gene by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in this study. We succeeded in the production of homozygous OsCpn60β1 knockout rice plants. The OsCpn60β1 mutant displayed a striking albino leaf phenotype and was seedling lethal. Electron microscopy observation demonstrated that chloroplasts were severely disrupted in the OsCpn60β1 mutant. In addition, OsCpn60β1 was located in the chloroplast and OsCpn60β1 is constitutively expressed in various tissues particularly in the green tissues. The label-free qualitative proteomics showed that photosynthesis-related pathways and ribosomal pathways were significantly inhibited in OsCpn60β1 mutants. These results indicate that OsCpn60β1 is essential for chloroplast development in rice.


2014 ◽  
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Hiroyuki Shiratsuchi ◽  
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Akari Fukuda

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2006 ◽  
Vol 170 (4) ◽  
pp. 786-792 ◽  
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L. Jiang ◽  
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...  

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