scholarly journals First Description of Parathyroid Disease in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2A Syndrome

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Sisson ◽  
Thomas J. Giordano ◽  
Victoria M. Raymond ◽  
Gerard M. Doherty ◽  
Stephen B. Gruber
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
José Manuel Gómez Sáez ◽  

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common cause of hypercalcaemia. The most common lesion found in patients is the solitary benign parathyroid adenoma. Multiple parathyroid adenomas have also been reported. Parathyroid carcinomas are an uncommon cause of PHPT. In 15% of patients, all four parathyroid glands are involved and it may be associated with a familial hereditary syndrome, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia, types 1, 2A and 4. PHPT jaw tumour syndrome is associated with fibromas in the mandible and tumours can also be present in the kidneys and the uterus. No predisposing germline DNA variants in parathyroid adenomas have been demonstrated and only a few clonally altered genes that drive parathyroid tumorigenesis have been identified. Frequently parathyroid adenomas haveHRPT2gene mutations that are likely to be of pathogenetic importance. Mutations in theMEN1gene (localised to 11q13) are responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia 1. Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A, which can be associated with medullary thyroid cancer, is due to a germline mutation of theRETproto-oncogene located on chromosome 10. In MEN1-like negative patients some of the germline mutations in this new susceptibility gene were due to gene CDKN1B (12p13). This new syndrome was classified as multiple endocrine neoplasia 4. In PHPT jaw tumour syndrome,HRPT2, the gene on the long arm of chromosome 1, is responsible for the syndrome. It is suggested to perform genetic testing in patients with PHPT below the age of 30 years, but at any age in patients presenting with multigland parathyroid disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Rashmi Patnayak ◽  
Vaikkakara Suresh ◽  
Alok Sachan ◽  
Bodagala Vijaylaxmi ◽  
Banoth Manilal ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. e229904
Author(s):  
Olivia R Wood ◽  
Tobias Else ◽  
Matthew G Sampson

Pathogenic variants in the RET gene can cause isolated and multi-system diseases. We report a patient diagnosed prenatally with unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney and genitourinary abnormality whose mother had multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A). Targeted RET sequencing found the same pathogenic variant p.C618S in the child as her mother. The child is followed by paediatric nephrology for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) and by endocrine oncology for surveillance for MEN2A-related endocrine tumours. While implicated in each of these conditions individually, RET variants have never been reported to cause MEN2A and CAKUT together. This child’s family history prompted RET sequencing, resulting in presymptomatic, personalised care for MEN2A. However, this case supports the idea that genetic screening of RET (and many other genes) in patients with CAKUT may lead to molecular diagnoses that potentially improve their health through precision care.


Thyroid ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 813-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Jae Chung ◽  
Hyung-Hoon Kim ◽  
Hyun-Jin Kim ◽  
Yong-Ki Min ◽  
Myung-Shik Lee ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Brady ◽  
Ronald M. Lechan ◽  
S. D. Schwaitzberg ◽  
Yogeshwar Dayal ◽  
Jeffrey Ziar ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Daise Vieira ◽  
Arelys Ramos ◽  
Suzanne Martinez ◽  
Sondra O’Callaghan

Thyroid ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 485-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. van Santen ◽  
D.C. Aronson ◽  
A.S.P. van Trotsenburg ◽  
F.J.W. ten Kate ◽  
M.D. van de Wetering ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 1479-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jes Sloth Mathiesen ◽  
Jens Peter Kroustrup ◽  
P Vestergaard ◽  
Kirstine Stochholm ◽  
Per Løgstrup Poulsen ◽  
...  

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