A Comparative Study of Treatment Outcomes of Music Therapy, Tinnitus Maskers and Pharmacotherpy in Chronic Subjective Tinnitus

Author(s):  
Narayanam Sruthi ◽  
Nirmal Coumare Venkataramanujam ◽  
Padmanabhan Karthikeyan ◽  
Ramiya Ramachandran Kaipuzha ◽  
Davis Thomas Pulimoottil
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihir Ranjan Nayak ◽  
Narendra nath Samantaray ◽  
Preeti Singh ◽  
Mihir Ranjan Nayak

Objective: The heterogeneity of OCD has various mixed findings related to the treatment procedures, psychological and pharmacological treatment. Consistent research has shown mixed findings regarding which form of ERP, ERP as Habituation tool or ERP as restructuring tool, is more efficacious. Hence this study is done to examine efficacies of various treatment procedures but importantly to propose a possible treatment choices based on efficacy and acceptability in Indian settings for OCD management. Method: Participants were adult outpatients (N=22) with primary OCD selected  from OPD level and randomly assessed to two treatment groups; a) ERP(Habituation only) with SSRI b) ERP (ERP as restructuring tool) with SSRI. Participants received 12-14 exposure sessions, Result and Conclusions: ERP when used as a process of “habituation” is more efficacious in terms of treatment outcomes but when ERP used as both habituation and cognitive restructuring tool is more tolerable and acceptable by patients and also not prone to dropouts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiři Jochymek ◽  
Tereza Peterková

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to verify whether the Pirani and Dimeglio clinical scoring systems could predict results of Ponseti therapy. Methods: Forty-seven patients with clubfoot deformities treated with the Ponseti method were enrolled in the study. Clinical evaluation with the Pirani and Dimeglio scoring systems was performed before the treatment and after the second cast fixation. The number of fixations, necessity for achillotomy, and recurrence of the deformity were determined as parameters of the therapy results. The patients were divided into three groups according to the severity of their deformities, and the groups were compared with one another. Results: Clubfoot correction required an average of 6.8 casts. Five patients developed a recurrence. Comparing the therapy outcomes among the groups, we found statistically significant differences in the Pirani classification after the second fixation (the number of casts [p =.003] and necessity to perform an achillotomy [p =.014]) and in the Dimeglio scores before therapy (number of casts [p =.034]) and after the second fixation (number of relapses [p =.032]). Conclusion: Although clinical scoring systems showed some dependence on the parameters of treatment outcomes, their predictive function can be used in only a limited way. Level of evidence II, Prospective comparative study.


1994 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1021-1025
Author(s):  
Richard C. Evenson ◽  
Richard A. Holland ◽  
Dong W. Cho

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