Positive solutions of higher-order singular boundary value problems

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Yujun Cui
2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Dogan ◽  
John R. Graef ◽  
Lingju Kong

AbstractWe study classes of higher-order singular boundary-value problems on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$ with a positive parameter λ in the differential equations. A homeomorphism and homomorphism ø are involved both in the differential equation and in the boundary conditions. Criteria are obtained for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions. The dependence of positive solutions on the parameter λ is studied. Applications of our results to special problems are also discussed. Our analysis mainly relies on the mixed monotone operator theory. The results here are new, even in the cases of second-order differential and difference equations.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim

In this paper, we establish the results on the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions to singular boundary value problems involving φ -Laplacian. Our approach is based on the fixed point index theory. The interesting point is that a result for the existence of three positive solutions is given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Yongping Sun ◽  
Patricia J. Y. Wong

We study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of singularm-point boundary value problems of second order differential equations on a measure chain. A sharper sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness ofCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions as well asCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions is obtained by the technique of lower and upper solutions and the maximal principle theorem.


Author(s):  
D. D. Hai ◽  
Seth F. Oppenheimer

SynopsisWe consider the existence of positive solutions to a class of singular nonlinear boundary value problems for P-Laplacian-like equations. Our approach is based on the Schauder Fixed-Point Theorem.


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