Nonlinear Model-Based Multivariable Control for Air & Charging System of Diesel Engine with Short and Long Route EGR Valves

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Alfieri ◽  
Giuseppe Conte ◽  
Carmen Pedicini
Author(s):  
Marcello Canova ◽  
Joseph Porembski ◽  
Kris Sevel ◽  
Yann Guezennec ◽  
Steve Yurkovich

The coupling of an internal combustion engine with a starter/alternator is one of the most easily realizable hybrid electric vehicle configurations to achieve significant fuel economy savings in urban driving. A successful implementation of the starter alternator technology includes controlling the electric motor to start and stop the engine quickly and smoothly, without compromising the vehicle noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) signature. The issue becomes more critical in the case of Diesel hybrids, as the peak compression torque is much larger than in automotive spark ignition engines. This paper presents a model-based approach in control design for engine start/stop operations with a belted starter/alternator. Starting from previous modeling and experimental results, a nonlinear model of a belted starter/alternator coupled with a Diesel engine is developed for control algorithm development. With the introduction of a feed-forward control action proportional to the instantaneous engine torque, the starter/alternator controller is capable of consistently reducing the large torque fluctuations during the engine start. With this feedforward control action, the engine start control problem can be translated into a simpler disturbance rejection problem, given a prescribed speed trajectory. This facilitates a linearization of the complex nonlinear model to produce a control-oriented model on which feedback control can be designed. Using the control-oriented model thus developed, different linear control designs have been developed and compared. Further, a robustness study is conducted to evaluate the effect of noise and uncertainties common to such systems. The final results are tested on the original nonlinear truth model, demonstrating the capability of starting and stopping the engine with very limited torque and speed fluctuations.


1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Ansari ◽  
M.O. Tadé

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 14061-14066
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Alfieri ◽  
Carmen Pedicini ◽  
Corrado Possieri

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1107
Author(s):  
Stefano d’Ambrosio ◽  
Roberto Finesso ◽  
Gilles Hardy ◽  
Andrea Manelli ◽  
Alessandro Mancarella ◽  
...  

In the present paper, a model-based controller of engine torque and engine-out Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which was previously developed and tested by means of offline simulations, has been validated on a FPT F1C 3.0 L diesel engine by means of rapid prototyping. With reference to the previous version, a new NOx model has been implemented to improve robustness in terms of NOx prediction. The experimental tests have confirmed the basic functionality of the controller in transient conditions, over different load ramps at fixed engine speeds, over which the average RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) values for the control of NOx emissions were of the order of 55–90 ppm, while the average RMSE values for the control of brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) were of the order of 0.25–0.39 bar. However, the test results also highlighted the need for further improvements, especially concerning the effect of the engine thermal state on the NOx emissions in transient operation. Moreover, several aspects, such as the check of the computational time, the impact of the controller on other pollutant emissions, or on the long-term engine operations, will have to be evaluated in future studies in view of the controller implementation on the engine control unit.


1995 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 519-524
Author(s):  
Antonio Trotta ◽  
Massimiliano Barolo

Energy ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 123115
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Qiu Mo ◽  
Yongwen Yang ◽  
Pai Li ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
...  

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