scholarly journals Smectite illitization of the Talhar shale, Lower Goru Formation, Southern Indus Basin, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2315-2325
Author(s):  
Asghar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Salman ◽  
Rafique Ahmad

AbstractSubsurface samples of the Talhar shale, Lower Goru Formation, are analyzed for smectite (montmorillonite) and illite in the Nur-dep#1 (ND‒1), well 2, Southern Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan. The ND‒1, well 2 is an unsuccessful well drilled by the OGDCL, Pakistan, for the shale gas exploration. Illitization and elemental content constrained using XRD qualitative and XRF quantitative analyses, respectively. The illite content increases from 15 to 55% with increasing depth. The fine-grained shale comprises chlorite, kaolinite, halloysite, allophane, muscovite, microcline, illite and montmorillonite. Chlorite was observed at 3450–3452 m, whereas kaolinite is present at depth range of 3450–3482 m. The mix layer expandability decreases from 40 to 20% at depth ranges from 3450 to 3552 m, respectively. The interstratification is random to ordered. Potassium and silicon contents with respect to aluminum and calcium are increasing with depth. Data obtained in this research indicate that the shale gas is immature and the oil is an early–medium stage of maturation.

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perveiz Khalid ◽  
Jahanzeb Qureshi ◽  
Zia Ud Din ◽  
Sami Ullah ◽  
Javed Sami

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 587-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhsan Ehsan ◽  
Hanming Gu ◽  
Malik Muhammad Akhtar ◽  
Saiq Shakeel Abbasi ◽  
Zaheen Ullah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
M. Asad ◽  
H.U. Rahim

AbstractThe lower Indus basin is one of the prolific basins in Pakistan in which the C-interval of lower Goru formation act as a reservoir. With the help of petrophysical interpretation production zone is recognized and also porosity is calculated at the reservoir level. Through porosity we are able to calculate Ksat. A model based inversion of 2D seismic inversion was performed to ascertain three dimensional dispersion of acoustic impedance in the investigation zone and we have recognized new areas where porosity distribution is maximum and site which is suitable for new well. Porosity and Acoustic impedance are typically contrarily relative to each other. Presently porosity can be anticipated in seismic reservoir characterization by utilizing acoustic impedance from seismic inversion far from well position.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Jafri ◽  
Sayed S. R. Moustafa ◽  
Nassir S. AL-Arifi ◽  
Shazia Asim ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Bilal Ahmed ◽  
Mohibullah Mohibullah ◽  
Sadiq Jalal ◽  
Shabeer Ahmed Abbasi ◽  
Abdul Salam Khan ◽  
...  

The shale gas potential of the early Cretaceous Talhar shale member of the lower Goru Formation in lower Indus basin of Sanghar district, Sindh province, has been evaluated using 2D seismic and well logs data. Graphical and empirical techniques were applied to calculate various geochemical parameters for the evaluation of shale plays. Total Organic Carbon (TOC) is calculated by Passey's (∆LogR) Overlay technique and its values are about 2.44 wt.%. Vitrinite Reflectance (Ro) is estimated by graphical and empirical relation and the value lies between 0.95-1.0 which implies that the Talhar shale member is in peak oil and initial gas generation phase. Log-derived Maturity Index (LMI) is calculated by NPHI, RHOB or density log and uranium logs. The average value is about 0.55 which reflects that the formation is probably in the initial maturation phase. Kerogen Volume (Vk) is estimated by empirical relation using RHOB log as input and it is about 13 wt. % which reflects that the formation has enough potential of oil/gas expulsion. The results are compared and validated with a study of the adjacent field of the same basin. This study reveals that Talhar member of lower Goru Formation could be the future probable potential unconventional reservoir for exploration in lower Indus basin of Pakistan.


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