Nonlinear radiative heat flux in Oldroyd-B nanofluid flow with Soret and Dufour effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3103-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Madiha Rashid ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi
Author(s):  
M. Ramzan ◽  
M. Bilal ◽  
Jae Dong Chung

Abstract Three dimensional chemically reactive upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid flow over a stretching surface is considered to examine Soret and Dufour effects on heat and mass transfer. During the formulation of energy equation, non-linear radiative heat flux is considered. Similarity transformation reduces the partial differential equations of flow problem into ordinary differential equations. These non-linear differential equations are then solved by using bvp4c MATLAB built-in function. A comparison of the present results with the published work is also included. Effects of some prominent parameters such as Soret and Dufour number, chemical reaction parameter, Prandtl number, Schmidt number and thermal radiation on velocity, temperature and concentration are discussed graphically and numerically. A comparison with the previously published work is also included in a tabular form.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1475-1496
Author(s):  
A. Roja ◽  
B.J. Gireesha ◽  
B.C. Prasannakumara

PurposeMiniaturization with high thermal performance and lower cost is one of the advanced developments in industrial science chemical and engineering fields including microheat exchangers, micro mixers, micropumps, cooling microelectro mechanical devices, etc. In addition to this, the minimization of the entropy is the utilization of the energy of thermal devices. Based on this, in the present investigation, micropolar nanofluid flow through an inclined channel under the impacts of viscous dissipation and mixed convection with velocity slip and temperature jump has been numerically studied. Also the influence of magnetism and radiative heat flux is used.Design/methodology/approachThe nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations are obtained by applying suitable dimensionless variables to the governing equations, and then the Runge–Kutta–Felhberg integration scheme is used to find the solution of velocity and temperature. Entropy generation and Bejan number are calculated via using these solutions.FindingsIt is established to notice that the entropy generation can be improved with the aspects of viscous dissipation, magnetism and radiative heat flux. The roles of angle of inclination (α), Eckert number (Ec), Reynolds number (Re), thermal radiation (Rd), material parameter (K),  slip parameter (δ), microinertial parameter (aj), magnetic parameter (M), Grashof number (Gr) and pressure gradient parameter (A) are demonstrated. It is found that the angle of inclination and Grashof number enhances the entropy production while it is diminished with material parameter and magnetic parameter.Originality/valueElectrically conducting micropolar nanofluid flow through an inclined channel subjected to the friction irreversibility with temperature jump and velocity slip under the influence of radiative heat flux has been numerically investigated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 279-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ijaz Khan ◽  
Siraj Ullah ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document