micropolar nanofluid
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Energies ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Khuram Rafique ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Nida Ibrar ◽  
Ilyas Khan

In this article, we present a numerical analysis of the energy and mass transport behavior of microrotational flow via Riga plate, considering suction or injection and mixed convection. The thermal stratified parameters of nanofluid are captured using an interpretation of the well-known Keller box model, which helps us to determine the characteristic properties of the physical parameters. The formulated boundary layer equations (nonlinear partial differential equations) are transformed into coupled ODEs with nonlinearities for the stratified controlled regimes. The impact of embedded flow and all physical quantities of practical interest, such as velocity, temperature, and concentration profile, are inspected and presented through tables and graphs. We found that the heat transfer on the surface decreases for the temperature stratification factor as mass transfer increases. Additionally, the fluid velocity increases as the modified Hartmann number increases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1206 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
N Golden Stepha ◽  
D Kavin Jacob

Abstract The computational analysis is presented for boundary layer heat and mass transfer flow of hydro magnetic micropolar nanofluid flow. In the flow model, viscosity of the fluid is taken as temperature-dependent and varies linearly and the other physical properties such as radiative heat flux, the magnetic field, the viscous dissipation, chemical reaction are additionally assumed in the energy equation and spices concentration equation respectively The PDEs representing the fluid flow have been changed into a framework of dimensionless ODEs and explained mathematically through the 4th order R-K and NS shooting technique. Temperature distribution, velocity distribution, micro rotation, and concentration distribution are explored graphically for a series of solid volume fraction (0<ϕ<2) of nano-solid particles. All the findings for various flow parameters agreed perfectly with physical situation of the flow. It is observed that for increasing value of magnetic parameter, the concentration and temperature of the micropolar nano fluid near the boundary layer declines and increasing value of the volume fraction of nano-solid particle ϕ leads to decrease in velocity and micro rotation of the fluid within the boundary layer decreases.


Author(s):  
Shafiq Ahmad ◽  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Muhammad Naveed Khan

In the present article, it is examined the steady bio-convective hybridized micropolar nanofluid flow with the stratification conditions above a vertical exponentially stretching surface. The SWCNT+MWCNT are used in a base fluid of water to formulate the Hybrid nanoparticles in the current article. To examine the mass and heat transfer rate, the activation energy and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux are factored into the equation. The relevant transformations are manipulated to transfer the flow model into the coupled non-linear ODEs. To answer the coupled equations, the Bvp4c Matlab approach is being used. The conclusion of various parameters is examined graphically. The physical numbers observed via graphs, such as friction factor, local Sherwood number and local microorganism number. It is worth noticing that the axial and angular velocity reduces close the boundary and enhances away from the boundary with the escalation of solid volume fraction of SWCNT and MWCNT. Further, as increases the Peclet number, microorganism stratification parameters, and bio-convection Schmidt number, the microorganism sketch declines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 4607-4618
Author(s):  
Ying-Qing Song ◽  
Shan Ali Khan ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Hassan Waqas ◽  
Sami Ullah Khan ◽  
...  

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