Absolute Bioavailability of Ponesimod, a Selective S1P1 Receptor Modulator, in Healthy Male Subjects

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaux Boehler ◽  
Pierre-Eric Juif ◽  
Matthias Hoch ◽  
Jasper Dingemanse
Author(s):  
LISA JO BENINCOSA ◽  
PATRICIA R. AUDET ◽  
DAVE LUNDBERG ◽  
NÉVINE ZARIFFA ◽  
DIANE K. JORKASKY

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S368-S368 ◽  
Author(s):  
C A Lee ◽  
L Acevedo ◽  
D A Oh ◽  
P Baweja ◽  
K Gilder ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Etrasimod is a selective, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator in development for chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorders. We evaluated etrasimod pharmacokinetics (PK) and its pharmacodynamic (PD) effect (lymphocyte count) in Japanese and Caucasian healthy male subjects. Methods This phase 1 study comprised 12 men (10 etrasimod; 2 placebo) in each of 4 groups (Japanese, 1 and 2 mg; Caucasian, 1 and 2 mg). Etrasimod or matching placebo was administered once daily (QD) from Days 1 to 7, followed by a 7-day washout and a single dose on Day 15. Blood was intensively sampled on Days 1 and 7 for plasma PK and collected each morning on Days 1 to 15 to measure lymphocyte counts and calculate lymphocyte PD parameters, including Rmin, Rmax, and AUECNet. Results Etrasimod peak (Cmax) and total (AUC0-τ) plasma exposure values in Japanese and Caucasian subjects were dose-dependent and showed low-to-moderate inter-subject variability for each dose. Following single and multiple doses, geometric least squares (LS) mean etrasimod exposure values were slightly-to-moderately higher in Japanese subjects compared with Caucasian subjects; however, corresponding dose-body weight normalised etrasimod exposure values were similar indicating the exposure differences appear mainly attributable to bodyweight differences rather than ethnicity. Dose-dependent decreases in median lymphocyte counts were observed in both ethnicities from Days 2 to 8 and increased back to near baseline levels during the washout period. As expected, only LS mean Rmin and AUECNet values were dose-dependent in both ethnicities (table), with none of the evaluated lymphocyte PD parameters being statistically different between Japanese and Caucasian male subjects. Conclusion These results demonstrate the lack of clinically meaningful PK or PD (lymphocyte response) ethnic differences between Japanese and Caucasian healthy male subjects and support the potential inclusion of Japanese patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in global phase 3 clinical trials evaluating an etrasimod 2 mg QD dosing regimen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Madan ◽  
Rosa Luo ◽  
Stephen Ferrara Cook ◽  
Scott Struthers ◽  
Sjoerd van Marle ◽  
...  

Abstract Injected depot formulations of somatostatin peptide analogs are routinely used to treat acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). CRN00808, a small molecule nonpeptide selective somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2) agonist, is being evaluated for efficacy and safety in patients with acromegaly. The current Phase 1 study was conducted in two Parts: In Part A, the absorption, metabolism, excretion, and mass balance of a single oral dose of 20 mg [14C]-CRN00808 (3.0 MBq) oral solution was characterized in six healthy male subjects. Plasma, blood, urine, and feces were collected for up to 432 hours, and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Metabolite profiling was conducted on the plasma, urine, and feces samples. In Part B, the absolute bioavailability of CRN00808 was determined by administering a single oral dose of 20 mg CRN00808 compared with a single micro-tracer intravenous (IV) bolus injection of 50 µg [14C]-CRN00808 (0.0185 MBq) in five healthy male subjects. The IV dose was administered approximately 90 minutes after the oral dose. Plasma samples were collected for up to 144 hours and were analyzed for total radioactivity and CRN00808 concentrations (plasma only). Key data from Part A and Part B will be presented. Available data from Part A of the study show that >90% of radioactivity was recovered within 7 days of dosing. The primary route of excretion was the feces (>90%) with minimal excretion in the urine (<10%). Absorption of total [14C]-CRN00808-derived radioactivity in plasma was rapid (median Tmax=1 hour), and the mean Cmax, AUC0-∞, and t1/2 were determined to be 194 ng-equivalents/mL, 3340 ng-equivalents.hr/mL, and 31 hours, respectively. The pharmacokinetic parameters of unchanged CRN00808 in plasma were similar, suggesting that majority of the circulating drug-derived radioactivity is accounted for by unchanged CRN00808 and there are no abundant circulating metabolites. Treatment emergent adverse events associated with CRN00808 were generally mild and transient, and consistent with those reported with other somatostatin agonists. In conclusion, results from this clinical trial in healthy volunteers confirm that CRN00808 has excellent drug-like properties for chronic once-daily oral treatment of patients with acromegaly.


2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (s1) ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Abel ◽  
Deborah Russell ◽  
Lyndsey A. Whitlock ◽  
Caroline E. Ridgway ◽  
Angus N. R. Nedderman ◽  
...  

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