Response of hydrolysis, methanogenesis, and microbial community structure to iron dose during anaerobic digestion of food waste leachate

Author(s):  
Philip Antwi ◽  
Dachao Zhang ◽  
Wuhui Luo ◽  
Felix Tetteh Kabutey ◽  
Jianzheng Li ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 571-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeo-Myeong Yun ◽  
Si-Kyung Cho ◽  
Da-Young Jeong ◽  
Eun-Jin Lee ◽  
Kwan-Yong Huh ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Tonanzi ◽  
Agata Gallipoli ◽  
Andrea Gianico ◽  
Daniele Montecchio ◽  
Pamela Pagliaccia ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kärt Kanger ◽  
Nigel G H Guilford ◽  
HyunWoo Lee ◽  
Camilla L Nesbø ◽  
Jaak Truu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Solid organic waste is a significant source of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and effective treatment strategies are urgently required to limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Here, we studied ARG diversity and abundance as well as the relationship between antibiotic resistome and microbial community structure within a lab-scale solid-state anaerobic digester treating a mixture of food waste, paper and cardboard. A total of 10 samples from digester feed and digestion products were collected for microbial community analysis including small subunit rRNA gene sequencing, total community metagenome sequencing and high-throughput quantitative PCR. We observed a significant shift in microbial community composition and a reduction in ARG diversity and abundance after 6 weeks of digestion. ARGs were identified in all samples with multidrug resistance being the most abundant ARG type. Thirty-two per cent of ARGs detected in digester feed were located on plasmids indicating potential for horizontal gene transfer. Using metagenomic assembly and binning, we detected potential bacterial hosts of ARGs in digester feed, which included Erwinia, Bifidobacteriaceae, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus. Our results indicate that the process of sequential solid-state anaerobic digestion of food waste, paper and cardboard tested herein provides a significant reduction in the relative abundance of ARGs per 16S rRNA gene.


Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 117368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianpu Zhu ◽  
Liumeng Chen ◽  
Yichao Chen ◽  
Qin Cao ◽  
Xiaofeng Liu ◽  
...  

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