Preparation and characterization of in situ carbon paste and screen-printed potentiometric sensors for determination of econazole nitrate: surface analysis using SEM and EDX

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2355-2365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Y. Frag ◽  
Marwa El-Badry Mohamed ◽  
Hoda S. Salem
2009 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 823-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Changqing ◽  
Wang Dongsheng ◽  
Wu Xiaohong ◽  
Qu Jiuhui ◽  
John Gregory

The speciation of Al-OH complexes in terms of Ala, Alb and Alc could be achieved by traditional ferron assay and Alb is generally considered as Al13, however, the inherent correlation between them remains an enigma. This paper presents a modified ferron assay to get precise determination of Al13 using nonlinear least squares analysis, and to clarify the correlation between Alb and Al13. Two parallel reactions conforming to pseudo-first-order kinetics can simulate the complicate reactions between polynuclear complexes and ferron successfully. Four types of experimental kinetic constant (k value) of Al-OH complexes can be observed by this method when investigating three typical aluminium solutions. Comparing with the results of 27Al NMR, the species with moderate kinetics around 0.001 s−1 can be confirmed to resemble to Al13 polycation. The other types of kinetics are also well-regulated in partially neutralized aluminium solutions with various OH/Al ratios (b values) in the range 0 ∼ 2.5. It would provide potential means to trace the in-situ formation of Al13 in dilute solutions such as coagulation with Al-based coagulants


Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (42) ◽  
pp. 8475-8482
Author(s):  
Giovanni Li-Destri ◽  
Roberta Ruffino ◽  
Nunzio Tuccitto ◽  
Giovanni Marletta

We have developed a novel experimental method, which enables quantitative determination of interaction forces between interfacial nanoparticles as a function of the inter-particle distance at liquid interfaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (24) ◽  
pp. 15612-15624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gehad G. Mohamed ◽  
Eman Y. Z. Frag ◽  
M. A. Zayed ◽  
M. M. Omar ◽  
Sally E. A. Elashery

Newly developed modified and in situ modified carbon paste sensors were developed for the determination of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZHC) in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids (urine and serum).


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