A facile and efficient synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans and dihydropyrano[4,3-b]pyrans derivatives using phosphate fertilizers MAP, DAP, and TSP as heterogeneous catalysts

Author(s):  
Soukaina Chehab ◽  
Youssef Merroun ◽  
Tourya Ghailane ◽  
Rachida Ghailane ◽  
Said Boukhris ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 5526-5534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songyan Jia ◽  
Xinjun He ◽  
Jiao Ma ◽  
Kangjun Wang ◽  
Zhanwei Xu ◽  
...  

The Sn/MCM-41 catalyst was demonstrated to be effective for the conversion of mannose into 5-HMF, with comparable performances to those of reported heterogeneous catalysts. The Sn/MCM-41 catalyst was reusable without significant loss of activity after eight consecutive runs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 2217-2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyuan Deng ◽  
Gaohong He ◽  
Yu Pan ◽  
Xuehua Ruan ◽  
Wenji Zheng ◽  
...  

Novel bis-ammonium immobilized polystyrenes with co-catalyzing functional groups were prepared for efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonate from CO2 and epoxides.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 1380-1386
Author(s):  
S. Chehab ◽  
Y. Merroun ◽  
T. Ghailane ◽  
R. Ghailane ◽  
S. Boukhris ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 615-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imane Bahammou ◽  
Ayoub Esaady ◽  
Said Boukhris ◽  
Rachida Ghailane ◽  
Nouzha Habbadi ◽  
...  

In this paper, we reported the first use of phosphate fertilizers (MAP, DAP, and TSP) as heterogeneous catalysts for organic reactions.  Their catalytic activities were investigated in the first time in Knoevenagel condensation of various aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile at room temperature.  These minerals phosphate showed high catalytic activities and ability to be recovering and reusing without a significant loss in their catalytic activities.  In order to reach the optimal reaction conditions for Knoevenagel condensation, we carried out a kinetic study of the effect of reaction time, the effect of solvent, the amount of catalysts and the variation of the range of the particles size the more active.  The best conditions were obtained by the use of these fertilizers (MAP, DAP, and TSP) in their commercial status, simply crashed in powder, without any purification, using ethanol as solvent.  These phosphate fertilizers prove to be very promising and effective heterogeneous catalysts for the condensation of Knoevenagel.


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