scholarly journals Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Anterior Chamber Liquid Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy, Cataract and Neovascular Glaucoma

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kuzmin ◽  
Dmitry Lipatov ◽  
Timofei Chistyakov ◽  
Olga Smirnova ◽  
Margarita Arbuzova ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Gennad'evich Kuz'min ◽  
Dmitriy Valentinovich Lipatov ◽  
Timofey Alexandrovich Chistyakov ◽  
Olga Mikhailovna Smirnova ◽  
Margarita Ivanovna Arbuzova ◽  
...  

Aim. To study the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) in the fluid of the anterior chamber of the eye (ACE) in the evolvement ofdiabetic retinopathy (DR) and the outcome of cataract surgery. Materials and methods. The study included 120 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) operated for the removal of cataract. 16 patients received treatmentfor DR-related neovascular glaucoma (NG). The control group comprised 22 subjects without DM. VEGF-A and glucose levels were measuredin the ACE fluid prior to surgery. Results. Patients with DM were not significantly different in terms of VEGF-A, fasting glucose, and HbA1c levels on the day of surgery excepting DMpatients without DR. VEGF-A and glucose levels in AEG increased in proportion to DR severity. VEGF-A concentration was minimal in the absenceof DR (22.75 pg/ml [10.78; 63.36]) and amounted to 336.6 pg/ml [232.3; 410.74] in patients with DM and DR (P


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nakhleh E. Abu-Yaghi ◽  
Nafez M. Abu Tarboush ◽  
Ala M. Abojaradeh ◽  
Amal S. Al-Akily ◽  
Esra’a M. Abdo ◽  
...  

Aim. This study aims to measure serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in a sample of Jordanian patients and to determine their relationship with the different stages of diabetic retinopathy. It also explores the correlation between VEGF concentrations and different biochemical and demographic findings. Materials and Methods. A total of 167 adults participated in the study. Participants were divided into two main categories: patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 without diabetic retinopathy (DR) (N = 62) and patients with DM type 2 affected by DR (N = 105). DR patients were further subclassified into nonproliferative (N = 41) and proliferative (N = 64). Basic laboratory tests were measured to correlate with VEGF levels. Irisin, a hormone linked to diabetic retinopathy was also measured and correlated with VEGF. Results. Serum VEGF was found to positively correlate with the severity of diabetic retinopathy. The means of VEGF serum concentrations were 60 pg/mL for controls, 133 pg/mL for nonproliferative DR patients, and 229 pg/mL for proliferative DR patients. We found a significant positive correlation with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and a significant negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, age, and irisin. Conclusion. In this cohort of Jordanian diabetics, serum VEGF concentrations strongly correlated with the presence and stages of diabetic retinopathy, suggesting it as an appropriate indicator for diabetic retinopathy early detection and management in this society. VEGF levels also significantly correlated with HbA1c, HDL, and irisin levels. Further studies are encouraged to explore these relationships in other ethnic groups and with different diabetic complications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
M.M. Bikbov ◽  
◽  
O.I. Orenburkina ◽  
A.E. Babushkin ◽  
A.A. Fakhretdinova ◽  
...  

Eye disorders have a special place in diabetes since visual impairment has a significant effect on the quality of life. Therefore, determining risk factors and prognostic criteria for disease course are essential for developing strategies for early prevention of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This paper addresses studies on various aspects of DR in patients with myopia. It was demonstrated that DR arises, develops, and progresses in different ways under various axial lengths (AL). Thus, many authors report that DR barely occurs in high myopia. Some of them account for this phenomenon for poor blood circulation in a long myopic eye. Others refer to a significantly lower vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentration in longer eyes or eyes with myopic refraction. The third authors argue a focal disintegration of retinal pigment epithelium to eliminate metabolic end products through the choroid and sclera. As a result, neither acidosis nor venous congestion develops, and endothelial barrier function remains unaffected Keywords: diabetic retinopathy, myopia, axial length, vascular endothelial growth factor, emmetropia, hyperopia, diabetes. For citation: Bikbov M.M., Orenburkina O.I., Babushkin A.E., Fakhretdinova A.A. Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(4):205–209 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729- 2021-21-4-205-209.


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