Measurement of the Role of Cognitive Appraisals in Youth Exposure to Community Violence and Psychological Adjustment

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-327
Author(s):  
Lauren Drerup Stokes ◽  
Yo Jackson
2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Golan Shahar ◽  
Alexi Wisher ◽  
Matthew Chinman ◽  
David Sells ◽  
Bret Kloos ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva R. Kimonis ◽  
Paul J. Frick ◽  
Luna C. Munoz ◽  
Katherine J. Aucoin

AbstractCallous-unemotional (CU) traits in antisocial youth have been associated with deficits in the processing of emotionally distressing stimuli in a number of past studies. In the current study, we investigated moderators of this association in a sample of 88 ethnically diverse detained boys (mean age = 15.57, SD = 1.28). Overall, emotional processing of distressing stimuli using a dot-probe task was not related to CU traits and there was no moderating effect of ethnicity. However, CU traits were related to deficits in emotional processing in youth high on aggression and youth high on exposure to community violence. Further, youth high on CU traits but with enhanced orienting to distressing stimuli had stronger histories of abuse, supporting the possibility that there may be environmentally influenced pathways in the development of these traits.


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