Electrochemical intercalation of polyacetylene with alkali metals (lithium, sodium and potassium) in solid state cells

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1675-1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Billaud ◽  
S. Lemont ◽  
R. Yazami
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Johrendt ◽  
Arthur Haffner ◽  
Otto Zeman ◽  
Thomas Bräuniger

Solid ionic conductors are one key component of all-solid-state batteries, and recent studies with lithium, sodium and potassium phosphidosilicates revealed remarkable ion conduction capabilities in these compounds. We report the...


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Hammer ◽  
Hans-Friedrich Klein

Reduction of paramagnetic L4Co (L = (CH3)3P) (d9) by alkali metals affords salts of L4Co- (d10). These are strong reducing agents, powerful bases and very able nucleophiles. They rapidly exchange three of their phosphine ligands for CO. Their reactions with a variety of inorganic and organic halides are shown to be effectively oxidative additions. From the distinct thermochromic behaviour of these salts both in the solid state and in solution a reversible formation involving different states of solvation is deduced.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 725-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeeb Al-Sheikh Ali ◽  
Judy Cipot-Wechsler ◽  
Sarah M. Crawford ◽  
Omar Selim ◽  
Rhonda L. Stoddard ◽  
...  

The first series of alkali dipyrrinato complexes is reported, encompassing lithium, sodium, and potassium salts of meso-unsubstituted and meso-aryl-substituted derivatives. By varying the substituents at the meso position, the intermolecular distance between the two nitrogen atoms and thus the κ2-N,N-bidentate bite angle was altered, as confirmed by comparison of crystallographic structures of dipyrrin free-bases in the solid-state. The mode of bonding varies as the ionic radius of the metal ion increases: solid-state structures reveal lithium to be accommodated in the plane of the dipyrrinato unit, whilst sodium is accommodated out of plane. The reactivity of analogous lithium, sodium, and potassium dipyrrinato complexes increases as the ionic radius of the metal ion increases, in keeping with the concept that the complexes tend towards an increasingly ionic nature as the size of the alkali metal increases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Kuanysh Samarkhanov ◽  
Mendykhan Khasenov ◽  
Erlan Batyrbekov ◽  
Inesh Kenzhina ◽  
Yerzhan Sapatayev ◽  
...  

The luminescence of Kr-Xe, Ar-Kr, and Ar-Xe mixtures was studied in the spectral range 300–970 nm when excited by 6Li (n, α)3 H nuclear reaction products in the core of a nuclear reactor. Lithium was deposited on walls of experimental cell in the form of a capillary-porous structure, which made it possible to measure up to a temperature of 730 K. The temperature dependence of the radiation intensity of noble gas atoms, alkali metals, and heteronuclear ionic noble gas molecules was studied. Also, as in the case of single-component gases, the appearance of lithium lines and impurities of sodium and potassium is associated with vaporization during the release of nuclear reaction products from the lithium layer. The excitation of lithium atoms occurs mainly as a result of the Penning process of lithium atoms on noble gas atoms in the 1s states and subsequent ion-molecular reactions. Simultaneous radiation at transitions of atoms of noble gases and lithium, heteronuclear ion molecules of noble gases allows us to increase the efficiency of direct conversion of nuclear energy into light.


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