Intramolecular hydrogen bonding of the enol forms of β-ketoamides and β-ketothioamides. Deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts

1996 ◽  
Vol 378 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poul Erik Hansen ◽  
Fritz Duus ◽  
Simon Bolvig ◽  
Tadeusz S. Jagodzinski
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3763
Author(s):  
Poul Erik Hansen

This review outlines methods to investigate the structure of natural products with emphasis on intramolecular hydrogen bonding, tautomerism and ionic structures using NMR techniques. The focus is on 1H chemical shifts, isotope effects on chemical shifts and diffusion ordered spectroscopy. In addition, density functional theory calculations are performed to support NMR results. The review demonstrates how hydrogen bonding may lead to specific structures and how chemical equilibria, as well as tautomeric equilibria and ionic structures, can be detected. All these features are important for biological activity and a prerequisite for correct docking experiments and future use as drugs.


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