Acoustic intensity-energy density ratio: An index for detecting deviations from ideal field conditions

1988 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.E. Vigran
Author(s):  
Aimin Wang ◽  
Nickolas Vlahopoulos ◽  
Jason Zhu ◽  
Mike Qian

An Energy Boundary Element Analysis (EBEA) formulation is presented for calculating sound radiation from a source with arbitrary shape at high frequency. The basic integral equation for the EBEA is derived including a half-space boundary condition. The time and frequency averaged acoustic energy density and acoustic intensity constitutes the primary variables of the new formulation, and the corresponding Green’s functions are derived. The governing equations for the EBEA are established and the numerical formulae for the coefficients of the system matrix, the acoustic energy density, and the acoustic intensity are derived using a Gaussian quadrature. The EBEA formulation and the corresponding numerical implementation are validated by comparing EBEA results to test data for the acoustic field around a vehicle that originates from an airborne noise source. Good correlation is demonstrated between numerical predictions and test data.


1981 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Bobin

Gasdynamical equations taking radiation energy density and ponderomotive pressure into account are investigated. Conditions for these quantities to be important are stated: low absorption, reflexion at cut-off. The density ratio in a discontinuity is studied as a function of ponderomotive pressure, absorbed intensity and Mach number in the initial state. Chapman–Jouguet conditions are defined. Compressive (R type) flows and rarefaction (D type) appear. The structure of the latter is discussed including plasma effects.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SiNa Wei ◽  
Zhaoqing Feng

Abstract With the two-fluid TOV equation, the properties of dark matter (DM) admixed NSs (DANSs) have been studied. Different from previous studies, we found that increase of the maximum mass and decrease of the radius of 1.4 $M_\odot$ can occur simultaneously in DANS. This stems from the fact that the equation of state (EOS) of DM can be very soft at low density but very stiff at high density. It is well known that the IU-FSU and XS models can not reproduce the neutron star (NS) with a maximum mass greater than 2.0 $M_\odot$. However, considering IU-FSU and XS models in DANS, there are always mass and interactions of DM that can reproduce a maximum mass greater than 2.0 $M_\odot$ and the radius of 1.4 $M_\odot$ below 13.7km. The difference of DANS between the DM with chiral symmetry (DMC) and the DM with meson exchange (DMM) becomes obvious when the central energy density ratio of the DM is greater than one of the NM. When the central energy density ratio of the DM is greater than one of the NM, the DMC model with the DM mass of 1000 MeV still can reproduce a maximum mass greater than 2.0 $M_\odot$ and the radius of 1.4 $M_\odot$ below 13.7km. In the same case, although the maximum mass of DANS with the DMM model is greater than 2.0 $M_\odot$ , the radius of 1.4 $M_\odot$ with the DMM model will surpass 13.7km obviously. \com{In two-fluid system, it is worth noting that the maximum mass of DANS can be larger than 3.0 $M_\odot$. As a consequence, the dimensionless tidal deformability $\Lambda_{CP}$ of DANS with 1.4 $M_\odot$, which increase with increasing the maximum mass of DANS, could be larger than 800 when the radius of DANS with 1.4 $M_\odot$ is about 13.0km.}


2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 207-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. MAK ◽  
PETER N. DOBSON ◽  
T. HARKO

We present a class of exact solutions of the Einstein gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solution is represented in a closed integral form. The energy density and both radial and tangential pressure are finite and positive inside the anisotropic star. The energy density, radial pressure, pressure-density ratio and the adiabatic speed of sound are monotonically decreasing functions. Several stellar models with the anisotropy coefficient proportional to r2 are discussed, the values of the basic physical parameters of the star (radius, mass and red shift) and bound on anisotropy parameter is obtained.


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