Taylor series expansion of delay differential equations—A warning

1974 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Mazanov ◽  
Keith P. Tognetti
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Series Expansion ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Delay Differential

scholarly journals On the Approximation of Delayed Systems by Taylor Series Expansion

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamas Insperger
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Series Expansion ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Biological Applications ◽  
Delayed Systems ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Approximate System ◽  
Delayed System ◽  
Delay Differential

It is known that stability properties of delay-differential equations are not preserved by Taylor series expansion of the delayed term. Still, this technique is often used to approximate delayed systems by ordinary differential equations in different engineering and biological applications. In this brief, it is demonstrated through some simple second-order scalar systems that low-order Taylor series expansion of the delayed term approximates the asymptotic behavior of the original delayed system only for certain parameter regions, while for high-order expansions, the approximate system is unstable independently of the system parameters.

scholarly journals An Asymptotic-Numerical Hybrid Method for Solving Singularly Perturbed Linear Delay Differential Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Süleyman Cengizci
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Hybrid Method ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Convection Term ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential

In this work, approximations to the solutions of singularly perturbed second-order linear delay differential equations are studied. We firstly use two-term Taylor series expansion for the delayed convection term and obtain a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation (ODE). Later, an efficient and simple asymptotic method so called Successive Complementary Expansion Method (SCEM) is employed to obtain a uniformly valid approximation to this corresponding singularly perturbed ODE. As the final step, we employ a numerical procedure to solve the resulting equations that come from SCEM procedure. In order to show efficiency of this numerical-asymptotic hybrid method, we compare the results with exact solutions if possible; if not we compare with the results that are obtained by other reported methods.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations Using Perturbation-Iteration Algorithms

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mustafa Bahşi ◽  
Mehmet Çevik
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Iteration Algorithm ◽  
Proportional Delay ◽  
Pantograph Equation ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Delay Differential

The pantograph equation is a special type of functional differential equations with proportional delay. The present study introduces a compound technique incorporating the perturbation method with an iteration algorithm to solve numerically the delay differential equations of pantograph type. We put forward two types of algorithms, depending upon the order of derivatives in the Taylor series expansion. The crucial convenience of this method when compared with other perturbation methods is that this method does not require a small perturbation parameter. Furthermore, a relatively fast convergence of the iterations to the exact solutions and more accurate results can be achieved. Several illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the technique, even for nonlinear cases.

A new Ф-generalized quasi metric space with some fixed point results and applications

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.

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