Theoretical evaluation of ultrasonic velocity in binary liquid mixtures

Ultrasonics ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 248-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. Agnihotri ◽  
C.S. Adgaonkar
2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-981
Author(s):  
CH. Srinivasu ◽  
K. Narendra ◽  
CH. Kalpana

Theoretical velocities of binary liquid mixtures of anisaldehyde with toluene at 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K have been evaluated by using theoretical models of liquid mixtures such as Nomoto, Van Dael-Vangeel, Schaff’s collision factor theory and Junjie’s relations. Density and ultrasonic velocity of these mixtures have also been measured as a function of concentration and temperature and the experimental values are compared with the theoretical values. A good agreement has been found between experimental and Nomoto’s theoretical ultrasonic velocities. The results are explained in terms of intermolecular interactions occurring in these binary liquid mixtures.


Author(s):  
N. Santhi ◽  
P.L. Sabarathinam ◽  
J. Madhumitha ◽  
G. Alamelumangai ◽  
M. Emayavaramban

Ultrasonic velocities and densities of the binary liquid mixtures of benzene with 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 3-butanol at 303.15 to 318.15 K, over the entire composition range were measured. The theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity were evaluated using the Nomoto’s Relation (NR), Ideal Mixture Relation (IMR), Free Length Theory (FLT) and Collision Factor Theory (CFT). The validity of these relations and theories were tested by comparing the computed sound velocities with experimental values. Further, the molecular interaction parameter (α) was computed by using the experimental and the theoretical ultrasonic velocity values. The variation of this parameter with composition of the mixtures has been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in these mixtures.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1150-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Uvarani ◽  
J. Sivapragasam

Molecular interaction studies using ultrasonic technique in the binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexanone witho-cresol andp-cresol have been carried out at 303 K. Using the measured values of ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity, acoustical parameters and their excess values are evaluated. From the properties of these excess parameters the nature and strength of the interactions in these binary systems are discussed.


Author(s):  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
B. Nagarjun ◽  
K. Samatha

Theoretical velocities of binary liquid mixtures of 1-bromopropane with chlorobenzene at 2 MHz and four different temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K, have been evaluated as a function of concentration and temperature. The experimental values are compared with theoretical models of liquid mixtures such as Nomoto, Van Dael-Vangeel, Impedance Relation, Rao’s Specific Velocity Method, Junjie’s relations and Free Length Theory. In the chosen system there is a good agreement between experimental and theoretical values calculated by Nomoto’s theory. The deviation in the variation of U2exp/U2imx from unity has also been evaluated for explaining the non ideality in the mixtures. The results are explained in terms of intermolecular interactions occurring in these binary liquid mixtures.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shipra Baluja ◽  
Nirmal Pandaya ◽  
Nikunj Kachhadia ◽  
Asif Solanki

The density and refractive index (RI) for four binary liquid mixtures: diethyl malonate + dimethylformamide (DEM+DMF), diethyl malonate + Hexane (DEM+HEX), diethyl malonate + tetrahydrofuran (DEM+THF), diethyl malonate + 1,4-dioxane (DEM+DO) have been measured. The experimental values are compared with those calculated from Lorentz-Lorentz, Heller, Newton and Gladstone -Dale mixing rules.


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