Diagnostic studies of nosocomial diarrhea in child en: Assessing their use end value

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T. Brady ◽  
David L. Pacini ◽  
Christopher T. Budde ◽  
Mary J. Connell
2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Fifth Edition, explains that independent medical evaluations (IMEs) are not the same as impairment evaluations, and the evaluation must be designed to provide the data to answer the questions asked by the requesting client. This article continues discussions from the September/October issue of The Guides Newsletter and examines what occurs after the examinee arrives in the physician's office. First are orientation and obtaining informed consent, and the examinee must understand that there is no patient–physician relationship and the physician will not provide treatment bur rather will send a report to the client who requested the IME. Many physicians ask the examinee to complete a questionnaire and a series of pain inventories before the interview. Typical elements of a complete history are shown in a table. An equally detailed physical examination follows a meticulous history, and standardized forms for reporting these findings are useful. Pain and functional status inventories may supplement the evaluation, and the examining physician examines radiographic and diagnostic studies. The physician informs the interviewee when the evaluation is complete and, without discussing the findings, asks the examinee to complete a satisfaction survey and reviews the latter to identify and rectify any issues before the examinee leaves. A future article will discuss high-quality IME reports.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2176
Author(s):  
Leontien Depoorter ◽  
Yvan Vandenplas

The potential benefit of the administration of probiotics in children has been studied in many settings globally. Probiotics products contain viable micro-organisms that confer a health benefit on the host. Beneficial effects of selected probiotic strains for the management or prevention of selected pediatric conditions have been demonstrated. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of current available evidence on the efficacy of specific probiotics in selected conditions to guide pediatricians in decision-making on the therapeutic or prophylactic use of probiotic strains in children. Evidence to support the use of certain probiotics in selected pediatric conditions is often available. In addition, the administration of probiotics is associated with a low risk of adverse events and is generally well tolerated. The best documented efficacy of certain probiotics is for treatment of infectious gastroenteritis, and prevention of antibiotic-associated, Clostridioides difficile-associated and nosocomial diarrhea. Unfortunately, due to study heterogeneity and in some cases high risk of bias in published studies, a broad consensus is lacking for specific probiotic strains, doses and treatment regimens for some pediatric indications. The current available evidence thus limits the systematic administration of probiotics. The most recent meta-analyses and reviews highlight the need for more well-designed, properly powered, strain-specific and dedicated-dose response studies.


Metabolomics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 872-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Hamid Emwas ◽  
Claudio Luchinat ◽  
Paola Turano ◽  
Leonardo Tenori ◽  
Raja Roy ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-526
Author(s):  
Stephen H. Hochschuler

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. A90-A90

What diagnostic studies are appropriate may depend on perspective. The doctor's priority is the welfare of the patient. This is in direct conflict with the insurance company's priority, which is to maximize profits by reducing benefits paid.


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