Studies of a mangrove basin, Tuff Crater, New Zealand: III. The flux of organic and inorganic particulate matter

1985 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin D. Woodroffe
2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREAS MARKWITZ

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) via the Regional Co-operative Agreement (RCA) has identified air particulate matter pollution as a major transboundary environmental issue in the Australasian region. Sixteen countries in the region spanning from Pakistan to the Philippines and from China to New Zealand are participating in the regional programme "RAS/7/013– Improved information of urban air quality management in the RCA region" that started in 1997. New Zealand is the lead-country for this programme in which nuclear analytical techniques, such as particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), neutron activation analysis (NAA) and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) are used to measure key elements in PM 2.5-0 and PM 10-2.5 filters from GENT stacked samplers collected twice weekly. Major sources of air particulate matter pollution are identified using statistical source apportionment techniques. To identify transboundary air particulate matter pollution events, the data is collated in a large database. Additionally, the data is used by end-users of the participating countries in the programme. An overview is presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Ancelet ◽  
Perry K. Davy ◽  
William J. Trompetter ◽  
Andreas Markwitz

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. TROMPETTER ◽  
A. MARKWITZ ◽  
P. DAVY

PIXE and Ion Beam Analysis are one of the few techniques that can be used to identify the elemental composition of air particulates without destroying the filter sample. They are key tools for identifying the sources and determining the relative contribution of biogenic and anthropogenic sources of air particulate matter pollution in our environment. Over the last 8 years, specialised equipment has been designed and built at the New Zealand Ion Beam Analysis facility in Lower Hutt for semi automated analysis of air filters. The equipment and experimental techniques have been refined to improve sensitivities for many of the elements in the periodic table. At GNS, sensitivities have recently been further improved by using two X-ray detectors simultaneously with different amounts of X-ray filtering and collimation. The average limit of detection is improved from 66 ng/cm2 (typical for a setup using a single detector) to 35 ng/cm2 using two detectors simultaneously. The New Zealand Ion Beam Analysis facility now routinely analyses air particulate matter collected on filters from several locations around New Zealand. In this paper, results of air particulate studies from several locations in the Wellington region are presented.


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Hassani ◽  
Jared M. Brown ◽  
Maria T. Morandi ◽  
Andrij Holian

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