Melatonin inhibits luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) induction of LH release from fetal rat pituitary cells

1995 ◽  
Vol 184 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuhiko Hattori ◽  
Damon C. Herbert ◽  
Mary K. Vaughan ◽  
Ken Yaga ◽  
Russel J. Reiter
1978 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. EDDIE ◽  
H. W. G. BAKER ◽  
A. DULMANIS ◽  
R. E. HIGGINSON ◽  
B. HUDSON

SUMMARY Medium from cultures of mature rat seminiferous tubules contained a substance which suppressed, in a dose-related manner, the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH)-stimulated secretion of FSH by cultured rat pituitary cells. The secretion of LH was suppressed to a lesser extent and the basal secretion of both LH and FSH was inconsistently affected. Gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 did not fractionate the activity. The active material did not inhibit the secretion of TSH or destroy LH-RH and the activity was not due to testosterone or oestradiol in the medium. Control media from liver cultures were inactive. It is concluded that inhibin is present in media from cultures of rat seminiferous tubules.


1977 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. BARDEN ◽  
A. BETTERIDGE

The addition of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) to cultures of monolayers of rat anterior pituitary cells was shown to increase both the concentrations of prostaglandins E1 and E2 (PGE) in the cells and the release of LH over similar ranges of concentrations of LH-RH (10−6 to 10−10 mol/l). The peak concentration of PGE was observed after 2·5 h. The stimulation of the level of PGE in the cells by LH-RH was completely inhibited by two inhibitors of prostaglandin synthetase, which only partially inhibited the stimulation of LH release. Therefore the increased concentration of PGE was not obligatory for the effect of LH-RH on LH release. It was also shown that monobutyryl cyclic AMP stimulated the intracellular concentration of PGE and it is suggested that the stimulation of PGE levels may be mediated by increased levels of cyclic AMP in the cells after the addition of LH-RH.


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