La terapia delle sindromi dolorose con stimolazione elettrica (elettroanalgesia) (The therapy of pain syndromes by means of electrical stimulation (electroanalgesia))

Pain ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
P. Procacci ◽  
M. Zoppi ◽  
M. Maresca
2020 ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Knorring ◽  
Z. K. Aliev

Pain syndrome accompanies absolute majority of diseases, therefore problems of adequate anesthesia remain acute not only for urgent conditions but also for everyday medical practice. Modern approaches of anesthetic therapy should consider not only pathogenic mechanisms of evolving pain syndrome by a certain patient but also necessity to administer drug combinations. It allows potentiating an analgesic effect, to decrease effective dosages of individual drugs and minimize adverse effects. The administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs together with B vitamins and tolperisone is justified in a marked pain syndrome with a spastic component and/or spasms of skeletal muscles, muscle contractures, myofascial pain syndromes, as well in rehabilitation therapy after orthopedic and traumatology surgeries. The article considers pathogenic details of such combined therapy, discloses mechanism of synergic action of the proposed drug combination.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
V. V. Konnov ◽  
T. S. Kochkonyan ◽  
D. A. Domenyuk ◽  
E. N. Pichugina ◽  
S. V. Konnov ◽  
...  

The issues of structural organization, function and diagnosis of diseases of the temporomandibular joint have long attracted the attention of not only morphologists, dentists, maxillofacial surgeons, but also doctors of related specialties. Temporomandibular disorders are among the most common non-odontogenic pain syndromes in the maxillofacial region and are considered a variant of musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and functional studies, an algorithm for the management of patients with terminal dentition defects complicated by signs of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint was proposed. Therapeutic measures, depending on the degree of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, included the following stages: occlusive splint therapy; physiotherapy treatment with dynamic electroneurostimulation; prosthetic treatment of end defects of the dentition; stabilization of the spatial relationship of the jaws. Complex therapeutic measures are aimed at normalizing the functional activity of the dentoalveolar apparatus by restoring the uniform distribution of the occlusal load. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Гончаров ◽  
D. Goncharov ◽  
Медведева ◽  
L. Medvedeva ◽  
Загорулько ◽  
...  

The analysis of treatment efficiency of the patients with muscular-tonic pain syndrome of lumbosacral localization who were in outpatient treatment at the Department of therapy of pain syndromes at Russian B.V. Petrovsky Scientific Center of Surgery was carried out. Therapy was carried out in two groups. Patients of the 1st group received the Tizanidine 4-8 mg/day, the reflex therapy in 4-6 sessions each day or at intervals of 1-2 days was used for patients of 2nd group. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of complementary application of reflex therapy. The use of reflex therapy can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
O. Zagorulko ◽  
A. Gnezdilov ◽  
L. Medvedeva ◽  
N. Samoylova

2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Berger

The treatment of patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 1 is challenging and unpredictable as the condition presents with vascular and neuropathic symptoms after nil or even minor injury to a peripheral nerve. The condition is one of a pain and motor dysfunction. The pathophysiology is not well understood and the relief of symptoms may change from being sympathetically mediated to sympathetically independent during  the course of the disease. At any stage physiotherapy has been advocated as the corner stone and most important aspect of treatment in the rehabilitation of these individuals but unfortunately it has been difficult to execute when pain is exacerbated due to allodynia (unbearable to touch or move) and hyperalgesia. Best results have been obtained if the patients are recognised and treated in the early or acute phase and it has been found that through careful assessment and analysis these patients can be recognised by previous events that have occurred in their initial case history. The treatment in the acute stage with physiotherapy modalities such as electrical stimulation and acupuncture will produce an early cessation of the symptoms and prevention of the disease developing into the fully blown CRPS type 1 with irreversible and possibly atrophic consequences. Case histories have been presented that illustrate these important aspects and demonstrate  the value of early and the appropriate physiotherapy that may be more successful than other pharmacological and physical interventions in this disease.


Author(s):  
I. Taylor ◽  
P. Ingram ◽  
J.R. Sommer

In studying quick-frozen single intact skeletal muscle fibers for structural and microchemical alterations that occur milliseconds, and fractions thereof, after electrical stimulation, we have developed a method to compare, directly, ice crystal formation in freeze-substituted thin sections adjacent to all, and beneath the last, freeze-dried cryosections. We have observed images in the cryosections that to our knowledge have not been published heretofore (Figs.1-4). The main features are that isolated, sometimes large regions of the sections appear hazy and have much less contrast than adjacent regions. Sometimes within the hazy regions there are smaller areas that appear crinkled and have much more contrast. We have also observed that while the hazy areas remain still, the regions of higher contrast visibly contract in the beam, often causing tears in the sections that are clearly not caused by ice crystals (Fig.3, arrows).


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