Reflex therapy as a ways of treating back pain

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Гончаров ◽  
D. Goncharov ◽  
Медведева ◽  
L. Medvedeva ◽  
Загорулько ◽  
...  

The analysis of treatment efficiency of the patients with muscular-tonic pain syndrome of lumbosacral localization who were in outpatient treatment at the Department of therapy of pain syndromes at Russian B.V. Petrovsky Scientific Center of Surgery was carried out. Therapy was carried out in two groups. Patients of the 1st group received the Tizanidine 4-8 mg/day, the reflex therapy in 4-6 sessions each day or at intervals of 1-2 days was used for patients of 2nd group. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of complementary application of reflex therapy. The use of reflex therapy can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
K.R. Rakhmatov ◽  

The first results of radiofrequency ablation of facet nerves and its effectiveness in eliminating local chronic back pain and reflected pain vertebrogenic syndromes were studied in 122 patients. Thebest results were obtained in patients with spondyloarthrosis with a positive test blockade of the facet nerves. Spondyloarthrosis is the most common condition presenting as neck pain, although it usually appears as an incidental finding in older asymptomatic subjects in cervical radiographs.Keywords: back pain, reflex, pain, syndrome, facet nerve, high-frequency, exposure, spondyloarthrosis, syndrome, radiofrequency ablation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Knorring ◽  
Z. K. Aliev

Pain syndrome accompanies absolute majority of diseases, therefore problems of adequate anesthesia remain acute not only for urgent conditions but also for everyday medical practice. Modern approaches of anesthetic therapy should consider not only pathogenic mechanisms of evolving pain syndrome by a certain patient but also necessity to administer drug combinations. It allows potentiating an analgesic effect, to decrease effective dosages of individual drugs and minimize adverse effects. The administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs together with B vitamins and tolperisone is justified in a marked pain syndrome with a spastic component and/or spasms of skeletal muscles, muscle contractures, myofascial pain syndromes, as well in rehabilitation therapy after orthopedic and traumatology surgeries. The article considers pathogenic details of such combined therapy, discloses mechanism of synergic action of the proposed drug combination.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
V. V. Konnov ◽  
T. S. Kochkonyan ◽  
D. A. Domenyuk ◽  
E. N. Pichugina ◽  
S. V. Konnov ◽  
...  

The issues of structural organization, function and diagnosis of diseases of the temporomandibular joint have long attracted the attention of not only morphologists, dentists, maxillofacial surgeons, but also doctors of related specialties. Temporomandibular disorders are among the most common non-odontogenic pain syndromes in the maxillofacial region and are considered a variant of musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and functional studies, an algorithm for the management of patients with terminal dentition defects complicated by signs of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint was proposed. Therapeutic measures, depending on the degree of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, included the following stages: occlusive splint therapy; physiotherapy treatment with dynamic electroneurostimulation; prosthetic treatment of end defects of the dentition; stabilization of the spatial relationship of the jaws. Complex therapeutic measures are aimed at normalizing the functional activity of the dentoalveolar apparatus by restoring the uniform distribution of the occlusal load. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Anna Zduńska ◽  
Sebastian Zduński ◽  
Katarzyna Nowicka ◽  
Agnieszka Rudnicka

Back pain is a common disease and although it can be located in any of its cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral sections, however the vast majority of patients complain of lumbosacral pain. Back pain syndromes has become a challenge for modern rehabilitation, both in the issue of the prevention as well as therapy. A major problem for people with back pain is progressive disability, and thus a deterioration in the quality of life. Despite many treatment methods and health care resources devoted to back pain, disability and burden are increasing. An important place in the therapy of back pain syndromes is occupied by physical methods and health resort treatment. The work presents the use of balneotherapy and physiotherapy in the most common back pain syndromes, i.e. in chronic diseases of the intervertebral discs and degenerative changes of the lumbosacral spine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Szajerska ◽  
◽  
Lech Grzelak ◽  
Mateusz Szostak ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Back pain syndromes affect people inhabiting every latitude of the globe. They are more or less intense diseases of affluence affecting many professional groups, including nurses. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of selected risk factors on the occurrence of back pain in the lumbar region among nurses from the Specialist City Hospital in Toruń. Material and Methods. The research was carried out at the Specialist City Hospital (SCH) in Toruń after obtaining the consent of the Bioethics Committee and the hospital management. The study included a group of 165 nurses employed in all organizational units of the hospital. The work uses the method of a diagnostic survey, and two research tools — the original survey and the Oswestry questionnaire. Results. Among the analysed demographic factors, only the age and seniority of the respondents predispose to the occurrence of back pain syndrome (p < 0.05). The BMI index also turned out to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). The statistical relationship (p > 0.05) was not confirmed among other variables such as: gender, work system, physical load, smoking and past spine injuries. Conclusions. Due to the increase in the average age and seniority among nurses, increasing back pain will become their leading health problems. The broadly understood health education in this professional group should be considered in order to reduce the share of overweight and obesity as factors predisposing to back pain syndrome. (JNNN 2020;9(2):65–70) Key Words: spinal pain syndromes, nurses, measurement


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Adrian KUŻDŻAŁ ◽  
Piotr JABŁOŃSKI ◽  
Andrzej MACIEJCZAK ◽  
Andrzej MACIEJCZAK

Background: Back pain syndromes are one of the most common health problems in the population of industrialized countries, including Poland. Aim of the study: The aim of the work is to show the dependence or type of work performed affects the occurrence of pain in the spine in the study group Material and methods: The research covered 90 people, including 44 whitecollar workers and 46 manual workers. The author's questionnaire and Oswestry Questionnaire were used for the research. Results: In our own research, it was noticed that 90% of patients had spinal pain. They concerned the cross and lumbar sections. It was found that men were more disabled than men. It was also reported that there is no relationship between the age of the examined persons and the level of their disability. Conclusions: It was found that the type of work performed does not affect the occurrence of spinal pain syndrome. It has been noticed, however, that it is more common for people who work


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
E. V. Baliazina ◽  
A. Y. Stepanova ◽  
V. A. Baliazin

As an introduction, the article presents a small review of the literature devoted to the problem of clinical variants of postovoid syndrome and, in particular, headaches and back pain. There are 6 cases with various headaches and 1 case with back pain in patients with cystic transformation of the pineal gland after a verified COVID-19 infection. All patients were diagnosed with melatonin, L‑arginine and L‑carnitine deficiency before treatment. After the replacement therapy, the pain syndrome was stopped in all patients within 10 days, and a month after the start of treatment, the indicators of melatonin, L‑arginine and l‑carnitine returned to the reference values of the norm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
D. V. Fedorov ◽  
O. Yu. Kirgizova

The problem of the back pain in pregnant women is one of the most important in modern medicine. 65–90 % of pregnant women complain of the back pain. The women may have the back pain from the early stages of pregnancy, or it may occur with the growth of the fetus.The causes of the pain during pregnancy are late reproductive age, high body mass index, physical strain, pain during previous pregnancies. Vertebrogenic and pelvic pain in pregnant women can first appear at the beginning of the gestational period. According to various authors, the frequency of such pain is 30–35 %. As a rule, painful neurologic manifestations begin in the third trimester, on average at the 18 th –22 nd week of pregnancy. About a half of women with early manifestation of lumbosacral pain during the pregnancy keep suffering from pain for a year after giving birth. In 20 % of cases, symptomatic pain is felt for 3 years after the delivery. The primary factors causing the pain syndrome is the shift in the centre of gravity due to enlargement of the pregnant uterus of the postural balance. The localization of the pain depending on the peculiarities of the posture can be different. In most of cases the lower back, thoracolumbar passage, sacrum, with the occasional radiation to buttock or pelvic joint, are affected. One of the most common pain syndromes in gynecology is the myofascial syndrome characterized by hyper tonus of the muscles and fasciae and ligaments of the pelvic minor.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2431
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Shnayder ◽  
Marina M. Petrova ◽  
Tatiana E. Popova ◽  
Tatiana K. Davidova ◽  
Olga P. Bobrova ◽  
...  

Chronic pain syndromes are an important medical problem generated by various molecular, genetic, and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Back pain, neuropathic pain, and posttraumatic pain are the most important pathological processes associated with chronic pain in adults. Standard approaches to the treatment of them do not solve the problem of pain chronicity. This is the reason for the search for new personalized strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic pain. The nitric oxide (NO) system can play one of the key roles in the development of peripheral pain and its chronicity. The purpose of the study is to review publications devoted to changes in the NO system in patients with peripheral chronical pain syndromes. We have carried out a search for the articles published in e-Library, PubMed, Oxford Press, Clinical Case, Springer, Elsevier, and Google Scholar databases. The search was carried out using keywords and their combinations. The role of NO and NO synthases (NOS) isoforms in peripheral pain development and chronicity was demonstrated primarily from animal models to humans. The most studied is the neuronal NOS (nNOS). The role of inducible NOS (iNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) is still under investigation. Associative genetic studies have shown that single nucleotide variants (SNVs) of NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3 genes encoding nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS may be associated with acute and chronic peripheral pain. Prospects for the use of NOS inhibitors to modulate the effect of drugs used to treat peripheral pain syndrome are discussed. Associative genetic studies of SNVs NOS1, NOS2, and NOS3 genes are important for understanding genetic predictors of peripheral pain chronicity and development of new personalized pharmacotherapy strategies.


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