A regulatory view of irradiation embrittlement

1993 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 279-292
Author(s):  
F.M.D. Boydon ◽  
B. Hemsworth
1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Okamura ◽  
G. Yagawa ◽  
T. Hidaka ◽  
Y. Urabe ◽  
M. Satoh ◽  
...  

Fracture tests for the verification of WPS (warm prestressing) effect were carried out by using large flat specimens and big compact specimens with low toughness. In the case of monotonical KI increasing during cooling, the specimen broke within the scatter band of KIC. On the other hand, when KI was decreasing during cooling, the specimens did not break even if KI values were beyond the scatter band of KIC. That is, WPS effect was confirmed even for the low toughness steel like reactor pressure vessel wall under neutron irradiation. Also, KI values at fracture can be predicted by Chell’s theory. By applying WPS effect and the predictive equations for irradiation embrittlement for Japanese PWR reactor steels to the PTS integrity analysis, much more temperature margin can be expected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinsheng Li ◽  
Genshichiro Katsumata ◽  
Koichi Masaki ◽  
Shotaro Hayashi ◽  
Yu Itabashi ◽  
...  

Abstract Nowadays, it has been recognized that probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is a promising methodology in structural integrity assessments of aged pressure boundary components of nuclear power plants, because it can rationally represent the influencing parameters in their inherent probabilistic distributions without over conservativeness. A PFM analysis code PFM analysis of structural components in aging light water reactor (PASCAL) has been developed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency to evaluate the through-wall cracking frequencies of domestic reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) considering neutron irradiation embrittlement and pressurized thermal shock (PTS) transients. In addition, efforts have been made to strengthen the applicability of PASCAL to structural integrity assessments of domestic RPVs against nonductile fracture. A series of activities has been performed to verify the applicability of PASCAL. As a part of the verification activities, a working group was established with seven organizations from industry, universities, and institutes voluntarily participating as members. Through one-year activities, the applicability of PASCAL for structural integrity assessments of domestic RPVs was confirmed with great confidence. This paper presents the details of the verification activities of the working group, including the verification plan, approaches, and results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 416 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kryukov ◽  
L. Debarberis ◽  
P. Hähner ◽  
F. Gillemot ◽  
F. Oszvald

2021 ◽  
Vol 1024 ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Makimura ◽  
Hiroaki Kurishita ◽  
Koichi Niikura ◽  
Hun Chea Jung ◽  
Hiroyuki Ishizaki ◽  
...  

Tungsten (W) is a principal candidate as target material because of its high density and extremely high melting point. W inherently has a critical disadvantage of its brittleness at around room temperature (low temperature brittleness), recrystallization embrittlement, and irradiation embrittlement. TFGR (Toughened, Fine Grained, Recrystallized) W-1.1%TiC has been considered as a realized solution to the embrittlement problems. We started to fabricate TFGR W-1.1%TiC in 2016 under collaboration between KEK and Metal Technology Co. LTD (MTC). The TFGR W-1.1%TiC samples were successfully fabricated in June, 2018. As a result, the specimen showed slight bend ductility and 2.6 GPa of fracture strength.


Author(s):  
Takatoshi Hirota ◽  
Takashi Hirano ◽  
Masayuki Uchihashi ◽  
Tetsuya Toyoda ◽  
Shinichi Takamoto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
KS Sivaramakrishnan ◽  
S Chatterjee ◽  
S Anantharaman ◽  
UK Viswanathan ◽  
KS Balakrishnan ◽  
...  

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