The relativistic transport model description of subthreshold kaon production in heavy-ion collisions

1994 ◽  
Vol 575 (4) ◽  
pp. 766-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.S. Fang ◽  
C.M. Ko ◽  
G.Q. Li ◽  
Y.M. Zheng

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 267-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAO-AN LI ◽  
A. T. SUSTICH ◽  
BIN ZHANG ◽  
C. M. KO

Transport models have been very useful in studying the properties of the hot, dense matter that is created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We review here a Relativistic Transport (ART) Model and its applications in heavy ion collisions at beam energies below about 10 AGeV available from the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The model allows one to study not only the reaction dynamics leading to the formation of superdense hadronic matter, but also to explore the effects due to the nuclear equation of state and the deformation/orientation of the colliding nuclei on the size and lifetime of the superdense matter. We also discuss the dependence of the central baryon and energy densities, the degree of thermalization, and the collective radial flow velocity of the superdense matter on the beam energy. We further review how the properties of the superdense hadronic matter can be determined from studying the collective flow of nucleons, pions and kaons in these collisions. We finally discuss the mechanisms for kaon production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and review the progress in extracting the kaon in-medium properties from these collisions.



1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 1881-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Brown ◽  
C. M. Ko ◽  
Z. G. Wu ◽  
L. H. Xia


2005 ◽  
Vol 759 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 201-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Zakout ◽  
W. Greiner ◽  
H.R. Jaqaman






2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Feng Wei ◽  
Guo-Qiang He ◽  
Xin-Wei Cao ◽  
Yi-Xin Lu

The impact parameter dependence ofπ-/π+ratio is examined in heavy-ion collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon within a transport model. It is shown that the sensitivity ofπ-/π+ratio on symmetry energy shows a transition from central to peripheral collisions; that is, the stiffer symmetry energy leads to a largerπ-/π+ratio in peripheral collisions while the softer symmetry energy always leads this ratio to be larger in central collisions. After checking the kinematic energy distribution ofπ-/π+ratio, we found this transition of sensitivity ofπ-/π+ratio to symmetry energy is mainly from less energetic pions; that is, the softer symmetry energy gets the less energetic pions to form a smallerπ-/π+ratio in peripheral collisions while these pions generate a largerπ-/π+ratio in central collisions. Undoubtedly, the softer symmetry energy can also lead more energetic pions to form a largerπ-/π+ratio in peripheral collisions. Nevertheless, considering that most of pions are insufficiently energetic at this beam energy, we therefore suggest theπ-/π+ratio as a probe of the high-density symmetry energy effective only in central at most to midcentral collisions, thereby avoiding the possible information of low-density symmetry energy carried inπ-/π+ratio from peripheral collisions.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document