Drug testing: Medical, legal, and ethical issues

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Miller
Keyword(s):  
Drug Testing ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal And Ethical Issues

Ethical and Legal Considerations

2020 ◽  
pp. 409-422
Author(s):  
Michael I. Fingerhood
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Drug Testing ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Patient Confidentiality ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Ethical Care ◽  
Ethical And Legal Considerations ◽  
Legal And Ethical Issues

Providing care to individuals with substance use disorders raises legal and ethical issues. The two major legal issues are regulation of scheduled drugs and patient confidentiality. Many patients make poor choices; nevertheless, all deserve medical care incorporating the principles of ethical care. General ethical principles apply to the treatment of substance use disorders. These include autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and futility. Treatment of individuals with substance use disorders may create situations in which there is conflict or disagreement with clinicians. Effective strategies can help avoid or mitigate dilemmas. Drug testing, employment, and pregnancy raise specific legal and ethical issues.

scholarly journals Ethical dilemmas are really important to potential adopters of autonomous vehicles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tripat Gill
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Early Adopters ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal And Ethical Issues ◽  
Theoretical Standpoint

AbstractThe ethical dilemma (ED) of whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) should protect the passengers or pedestrians when harm is unavoidable has been widely researched and debated. Several behavioral scientists have sought public opinion on this issue, based on the premise that EDs are critical to resolve for AV adoption. However, many scholars and industry participants have downplayed the importance of these edge cases. Policy makers also advocate a focus on higher level ethical principles rather than on a specific solution to EDs. But conspicuously absent from this debate is the view of the consumers or potential adopters, who will be instrumental to the success of AVs. The current research investigated this issue both from a theoretical standpoint and through empirical research. The literature on innovation adoption and risk perception suggests that EDs will be heavily weighted by potential adopters of AVs. Two studies conducted with a broad sample of consumers verified this assertion. The results from these studies showed that people associated EDs with the highest risk and considered EDs as the most important issue to address as compared to the other technical, legal and ethical issues facing AVs. As such, EDs need to be addressed to ensure robustness in the design of AVs and to assure consumers of the safety of this promising technology. Some preliminary evidence is provided about interventions to resolve the social dilemma in EDs and about the ethical preferences of prospective early adopters of AVs.

Legal and Ethical Issues of Inclusion

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 125-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven G. Little ◽  
K. Angeleque Akin Little
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal And Ethical Issues
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